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Vacuum energy density and stresses are investigated for a scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in (D+1)-dimensional de Sitter spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 A. A. Saharian

Although the observed universe appears to be geometrically flat, it could have one of 18 global topologies. A constant-time slice of the spacetime manifold could be a torus, Mobius strip, Klein bottle, or others. This global topology of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Sutter , Tsunefumi Tanaka

We investigate the finite temperature fermionic condensate and the expectation values of the charge and current densities for a massive fermion field in a spacetime background with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We evaluate the two-point function for the electromagnetic field tensor in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime assuming that the field is prepared in Bunch-Davies vacuum state. This two-point function is used for the investigation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-13 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Kotanjyan , H. A. Nersisyan

Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling in a spherically symmetric static background geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-14 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , A. H. Yeranyan

The presence of finite energy in quantum vacuum has profound implications to physics at the microscopic and macroscopic levels. One of the direct consequences of vacuum energy is the Casimir Force, which is a force of attraction experienced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 G. Rajalakshmi

We calculate the energy-momentum tensor due to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations between two parallel hyperplanes in more than four dimensions, considering both metallic and MIT boundary conditions. Using the axial gauge, the problem can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Alnes , K. Olaussen , F. Ravndal , I. K. Wehus

We study the Casimir vacuum energy density and the Casimir pressure for a massless scalar field confined between two nearby parallel plates in a slightly curved, static spacetime background, employing the weak field approximation in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 G. Lambiase , A. Stabile , An. Stabile

Vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor for a conformally coupled scalar field is investigated in de Sitter (dS) spacetime in presence of a curved brane on which the field obeys the Robin boundary condition with coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

We investigate the Hadamard function, the vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor of a scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in de Sitter spacetime compactified along one of spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

In this work, we investigate the violation of Lorentz symmetry through the Casimir effect. The Casimir effect is one of the most intriguing aspects of modern physics, representing a macroscopic quantum-origin force between two neutral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , M. B. Cruz

It has been speculated that the zero-point energy of the vacuum, regularized due to the existence of a suitable ultraviolet cut-off scale, could be the source of the non-vanishing cosmological constant that is driving the present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gaurang Mahajan , Sudipta Sarkar , T. Padmanabhan

We investigate the Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massless scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-11 A. A. Saharian , A. L. Mkhitaryan

The Casimir effect arises from the zero-point energy of particles in momentum space deformed by the existence of two parallel plates. For degrees of freedom on the lattice, its energy-momentum dispersion is determined so as to keep a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-15 Tsutomu Ishikawa , Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

Within the trln-formalism we investigate the vacuum interaction of cosmic strings and the influence of strings width on this effect. For the massless real scalar field we compute the Casimir contribution into the total vacuum energy. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-16 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

We provide a thorough exposition, including technical and numerical details, of previously published results on the quantum stabilization of cosmic strings. Stabilization occurs through the coupling to a heavy fermion doublet in a reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 N. Graham , M. Quandt , H. Weigel

The quantum vacuum effects are investigated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling and obeying the Robin boundary conditions given on two concentric spherical shells with radii $a $ and $b$ in the $D+1$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

We review a simple technique for evaluating the vacuum energy stemming from non-trivial boundary conditions and review results for the Casimir energy of a massive fermionic field confined in a d+1-dimensional slab-bag and the effect of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F C Santos , A C Tort , E Elizalde

The Casimir effect for photons and Dirac fermion fields, and its generalization to $(D+1)$-dimensional spacetime in the continuum, is studied. We implement MIT bag boundary conditions on the lattice by treating the system as a confined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Yash V. Mandlecha

We investigate some consequences of a specific non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor on the physics of certain cosmic string configurations. This non-conservation is induced by a new gravitational theory recently introduced as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-26 E. A. F. Bragança , Thiago R. P. Caramês , Júlio C. Fabris , Antônio de Pádua Santos