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The giant molecular cloud Sagittarius B2, located near the Galactic Centre, has been observed in the far-infrared by the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer. Wavelengths in the range 47-196 microns were covered with the high resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. T. Polehampton , J. -P. Baluteau , C. Ceccarelli , B. M. Swinyard , E. Caux

We have discovered two compact sources of shocked H2 2.12-micron emission coincident with Mol 160 (IRAS 23385+6053), a massive star-forming core thought to be a precursor to an ultracompact HII region. The 2.12-micron sources lie within 2"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Grace Wolf-Chase , Michael Smutko

We report on results of near-infrared and optical observations of the mm disk embedded in the Bok globule CB 26 (Launhardt & Sargent 2001). The near-infrared images show a bipolar reflection nebula with a central extinction lane which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Stecklum , R. Launhardt , O. Fischer , A. Henden , Ch. Leinert , H. Meusinger

The light of the merger remnant NGC 1316 is dominated by old and intermediate-age stars. The only sign of current star formation in this big galaxy is the HII region SH2, an isolated star cluster complex with a ring-like morphology and an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 T. Richtler , B. Husemann , M. Hilker , T. H. Puzia , F. Bresolin , M. Gómez

Young HII regions are an important site to study O star formation based on distributions of ionized and molecular gas. We revealed that two molecular clouds at $\sim 48$ km s$^{-1}$ and $\sim 53$ km s$^{-1}$ are associated with the HII…

We study the polarization efficiency (defined as the ratio of polarization to extinction) of stars in the background of the small, nearly spherical and isolated Bok globule CB4 to understand the grain alignment process. A decrease in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ajoy Barman , Himadri Sekhar Das

One of the most remarkable properties of massive stars is that almost all of them are found in binaries or higher-order multiple systems. Observations that cover the full companion mass ratio and separation regime are essential to constrain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 Tinne Pauwels , Maddalena Reggiani , Hugues Sana , Alan Rainot , Kaitlin Kratter

We present sub-arcsecond resolution millimeter-wave images of a circumstellar disk in the Bok globule CB26. The presence of an edge-on disk is confirmed by the dust continuum morphology and the velocity field of 13CO emission, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Launhardt , A. I. Sargent

Cometary globule 12 is a relatively little investigated medium- and low mass star forming region 210 pc above the Galactic plane. NIR J, H, and Ks imaging and stellar photometry is used to analyse the stellar content and the structure of CG…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Lauri K. Haikala , Bo Reipurth

Millimeter very long baseline interferometry will soon produce accurate images of the closest surroundings of the supermassive compact object at the center of the Galaxy, Sgr A*. These images may reveal the existence of a central faint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 F. H. Vincent , Z. Meliani , P. Grandclement , E. Gourgoulhon , O. Straub

We have carried out near-IR/optical observations to examine star formation toward a bright-rimmed cometary globule (BRC37) facing the exciting star(s) of an HII region (IC1396) containing an IRAS source, which is considered to be an…

LDN 1616 is a cometary globule located approximately 8 degrees west of the Orion OB1 associations. The massive OB stars in the Orion belt region act as catalysts, triggering the star formation activity observed in the L1616 region, which is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-19 Puja Porel , Archana Soam , Janik Karoly , Eun Jung Chung , Chang Won Lee

The results of photometric CCD monitoring and spectral observations of the black hole binary and microquasar V4641 Sgr in the quiet state are presented. The ellipsoidal light curve with large amplitude of 0.36^m in R band suggests the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Goranskij , E. A. Barsukova , A. N. Burenkov , D. N. Monin

We present the results of a comprehensive infrared, submillimetre, and millimetre continuum emission study of isolated low-mass star-forming cores in 32 Bok globules, with the aim to investigate the process of star formation in these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Launhardt , D. Nutter , D. Ward-Thompson , T. L. Bourke , Th. Henning , T. Khanzadyan , M. Schmalzl , S. Wolf , R. Zylka

We present Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of the B0 III star HD 177989 ($l = 17.8^{rm \o}, b = -11.9^{\rm o}, d$ = 4.9 kpc). This line of sight passes through the high latitude outflow from the Scutum Supershell (GS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. C. Sterling , B. D. Savage , P. Richter , D. Fabian , K. R. Sembach

We performed 12CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), and HCN(1-0) interferometric observations of the central region (about 450 pc in radius) of M82 with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array, and have successfully imaged a molecular superbubble and spurs. The…

With its cometary appearance and a reflection nebula near its edge facing some bright Orion stars, the Lynd's cloud L1616 shows ample evidence for being affected by one or more of these massive stars. To estimate its mass and star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Ramesh

We use SCUBA 850 micron and CO observations to analyze the surroundings of three Galactic ring-like HII regions, KR 7, KR 81, and KR 120 (Sh 2-124, Sh 2-165 and Sh 2-187), with the aim of finding sites of triggered star formation. We find…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Kim Arvidsson , Charles R. Kerton

We present a near-infrared spectroscopic and imaging analysis of the star-forming region IRAS 16475-4609, based on TripleSpec/SOAR spectroscopy and NEWFIRM/CTIO imaging, complemented by archival radio and sub-millimeter data. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-11 Felipe Navarete , Sean D. Points , Augusto Damineli

Belonging to the group of B[e] stars, V921 Scorpii is associated with a strong infrared excess and permitted and forbidden line emission, indicating the presence of low- and high-density circumstellar gas and dust. Many aspects of V921 Sco…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefan Kraus , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Alexander Kreplin , John D. Monnier , Gerd Weigelt