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X-ray reflection generates much of the spectral complexity in the X-ray spectra of AGN. It is argued that strong relativistic blurring of the reflection spectrum should commonly be expected from objects accreting at a high Eddington rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

The fundamental parameters describing the coronal spectrum of an accreting black hole are the slope $\Gamma$ of the power-law continuum and the energy $E_{cut}$ at which it rolls over. Remarkably, this parameter can be accurately measured…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Javier A. Garcia , Thomas Dauser , James F. Steiner , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Mason L. Keck , Joern Wilms

In most accreting black-hole systems the copious X-rays commonly observed from the inner-most regions are accompanied by a reflection spectrum. The latter is the signature of energetic photons reprocessed by the optically thick material of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-03 J. A. García , T. R. Kallman , M. Bautista , C. Mendoza , J. Deprince , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet

By fitting synthetic spectral models computed via the TLUSTY code, we examine how the spectra from thin accretion disks are expected to vary in accreting black hole systems. We fit color-corrected blackbody models to our synthetic spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Shane W. Davis , Samer El-Abd

At luminosities below a few percent of Eddington, accreting black holes switch to a hard spectral state which is very different from the soft blackbody-like spectral state that is found at higher luminosities. The hard state is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ramesh Narayan

We report results from simultaneous ASCA and RXTE observations of Cyg X-1 when the source made a rare transition from the hard (= low) state to the soft (= high) state in 1996. These observations together cover a broad energy range ~0.7--50…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wei Cui , K. Ebisawa , T. Dotani , A. Kubota

In active galactic nuclei, X-ray illumination of the accretion disk around a supermassive black hole (SMBH) results in the production of the K$\alpha$ fluorescent line of iron, which provides insights into accretion physics and SMBH spins.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-13 A. Danehkar , W. N. Brandt

X-ray reflection spectra are an important component in the X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei and Galactic black hole candidates. It is likely that reflection takes place from highly ionized surfaces of the accretion disc in some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian , A. J. Young

A framework for the interpretation of the spectral states of black hole X-ray transients based on the diversity of accretion disk models is introduced. Depending on the mass accretion rate, it is proposed that the accretion disk is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xingming Chen , Ronald E. Taam

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes are considered to be generated by the illumination of the accretion disk by the hot corona. In this work, we present a numerical method for the emission line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-29 Yuan Feng , Ye-Fei Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang

Relativistic reflection features are commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of stellar-mass and supermassive black holes and originate from illumination of the inner part of the accretion disk by a hot corona. All the available relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-02 Shafqat Riaz , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

The inner radius of the accretion disc around a black hole in the low/hard state can be measured in one of two ways. Firstly, via the extent of broadening of the iron emission line, and secondly, from the luminosity and temperature of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Kolehmainen , C. Done , M. Diaz Trigo

Observed spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and luminous X-ray binaries in our Galaxy suggest that both hot (~10^9 K) and cold (~10^6 K) plasma components exist close to the central accreting black hole. Hard X-ray component of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Andrei F. Illarionov , Marek A. Abramowicz

Most, probably all, accreting binaries that are believed to contain a black-hole emit radio waves when they are in the low/hard state. Whenever this radio emission has been resolved, a jet-like structure has become apparent. We propose that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Pablo Reig , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Dimitris Giannios

We find a very strong correlation between the intrinsic spectral slope in X-rays and the amount of Compton reflection from a cold medium in Seyfert AGNs and in hard state of X-ray binaries with either black holes or weakly-magnetized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Zdziarski , P. Lubiski , D. A. Smith

We present data from INTEGRAL and BeppoSAX satellites showing spectral state transitions of the neutron-star, atoll-type, low-mass X-ray binary 1705-44. Its energy spectrum can be described as the sum of one or two blackbody components, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariateresa Fiocchi , Angela Bazzano , Pietro Ubertini , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

RXTE/PCA observations of several black hole X-ray binaries in the low spectral state revealed a tight correlation between spectral parameters and characteristic frequencies of variability of X-ray flux. In particular, the amplitude of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gilfanov , E. Churazov , M. Revnivtsev

The peaks of the spectra of the accretion disks surrounding massive black holes in quasars are in the far-UV or soft X-ray band, which are usually not observed. However, in the disk corona model, the soft photons from the disk are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 Bei You , Xinwu Cao , Ye-Fei Yuan

We have simultaneously fit Chandra and RXTE spectra of the Galactic black hole XTE J1118+480 with three models for X-ray reflection. We explored a range of accretion disc ionizations (log(xi)=1-4; xi=L_X/nR^{2}) and iron abundances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. M. Miller , D. R. Ballantyne , A. C. Fabian , W. H. G. Lewin

We study X-ray spectra from the outburst rise of the accreting black-hole binary MAXI J1820+070. We find that models having the disk inclinations within those of either the binary or the jet imply significant changes of the accretion disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Marta A. Dzielak , Barbara De Marco , Michal Szanecki , Andrzej Niedzwiecki