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The measured particle ratios in central heavy-ion collisions at RHIC-BNL are investigated within a chemical and thermal equilibrium chiral SU(3) \sigma-\omega approach. The commonly adopted noninteracting gas calculations yield temperatures…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Zschiesche , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We employ non-perturbative flow equations to compute the equation of state for two flavor QCD within an effective quark meson model. Our treatment covers both the chiral perturbation theory domain of validity and the domain of validity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Berges

We derived an analytic structure of the quark mass correction to chiral separation effect (CSE) in small mass regime. We confirmed this structure by a D3/D7 holographic model study in a finite density, finite magnetic field background. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-20 Er-dong Guo , Shu Lin

We study a Yukawa theory with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and with a large number N of fermions near the finite temperature phase transition. Critical properties in such a system can be described by the mean field theory very close…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 J. B. Kogut , M. A. Stephanov , C. G. Strouthos

We study the properties of the shear viscosity coefficient of quark matter near the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and chemical potential, and the kinds of high temperature, high density and strong magnetic field background.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Yi-Wei Qiu , Sheng-Qin Feng , Xue-Qiang Zhu

Chiral magnets are materials which possess unique helical arrangements of magnetic moments, which give rise to nonreciprocal transport and fascinating physics phenomena. On the one hand, their exploration is guided by the prospects of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-10 Mingran Xu , Axel J. M. Deenen , Huixin Guo , Dirk Grundler

We investigate the impact of a uniform spin density on the critical temperature of the chiral phase transition in finite-temperature QCD in the scope of the linear sigma model. We demonstrate that at a finite spin potential $\mu_\Sigma$,…

We investigate the chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking at finite temperature and in an external magnetic field with four-fermion interactions of different channels. Quantum and thermal fluctuations are included within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Wei-jie Fu , Yu-xin Liu

Dirac and Weyl semimetals form an ideal platform for testing ideas developed in high energy physics to describe massless relativistic particles. One such quintessentially field-theoretic idea of chiral anomaly already resulted in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 D. I. Pikulin , Anffany Chen , M. Franz

The presence of a chiral asymmetry in a relativistic plasma opens a tachyonic instability toward the growth of a helical magnetic field. We study the transfer of energy from the chiral asymmetry into the magnetic field during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Balin Armstrong , Andrew J. Long , Károly Seller , Günter Sigl

We study the impact of steady, homogeneous, and external parallel electric and magnetic field strength ($eE\parallel eB$), on the chiral symmetry breaking-restoration and confinement-deconfinement phase transitions. We also sketch the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Aftab Ahmad

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in the massless weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field is studied. It is shown that the effect is due to the dimensional reduction $D\to D-2$ in the dynamics of fermion pairing in a magnetic field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

We study patterns of chiral symmetry breaking at zero temperature and its subsequent restoration at nonzero temperature within the $SU(3)_{r} \times SU(3)_{\ell}$ linear sigma model. Gap equations for the masses of the scalar and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 J. T. Lenaghan , D. H. Rischke , J. Schaffner-Bielich

In an electron-positron plasma, an imbalance in the number of right- and left-chiral particles can lead to the growth of a helical magnetic field through a phenomenon called the chiral plasma instability (CPI). In the early universe,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Murman Gurgenidze , Andrew J. Long , Alberto Roper Pol , Axel Brandenburg , Tina Kahniashvili

We propose a simple explanation for the connection between chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement in QCD at high temperature. In the Higgs description of the QCD vacuum both spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and effective gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christof Wetterich

Quantum chromodynamics with light quarks features an approximate global symmetry, known as chiral symmetry, that is believed to be spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation value of a scalar and isoscalar composite field, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Tobias Bruschke , Andreas Kirchner , Stefan Floerchinger

We present a study of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$ and $\rho$ channels at finite temperature and nuclear density within a chiral unitary framework. Meson resonances are dynamically generated in our approach, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 D. Cabrera , D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola

The effect of an external (electro)magnetic field on the finite temperature transition of QCD is studied. We generate configurations at various values of the quantized magnetic flux with $N_f=2+1$ flavors of stout smeared staggered quarks,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-29 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , A. Schafer , K. K. Szabo

We present two-loop results for the quark condensate in an external magnetic field within chiral perturbation theory using coordinate space techniques. At finite temperature, we explore the impact of the magnetic field on the pion-pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Christoph P. Hofmann

We discuss partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium, which is realized as an effective reduction of the quark condensate in nuclear medium. We derive the in-medium Weinberg-Tomozawa relation. We also give a brief calculation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Daisuke Jido , Soichiro Goda