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Clustering and classification critically rely on distance metrics that provide meaningful comparisons between data points. We present mixed-integer optimization approaches to find optimal distance metrics that generalize the Mahalanobis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Krishnan Kumaran , Dimitri Papageorgiou , Yutong Chang , Minhan Li , Martin Takáč

Recent advances in the physics of resonant optical metasurfaces allowed to realize the so-called maximum chirality of planar structures by engineering their geometric parameters. Here we employ bilayer membrane metasurfaces with a square…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-25 Brijesh Kumar , Ivan Toftul , Anshuman Kumar , Maxim Gorkunov , Yuri Kivshar

In this work we study the interleaving distance between merge trees from a combinatorial point of view. We use a particular type of matching between trees to obtain a novel formulation of the distance. With such formulation, we tackle the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Matteo Pegoraro

We initiate the study of the binary and Boolean rank of $0,1$ matrices that have a small rank over the reals. The relationship between these three rank functions is an important open question, and here we prove that when the real rank $d$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Michal Parnas , Adi Shraibman

Cyclic codes are an important subclass of linear codes and have wide applications in data storage systems, communication systems and consumer electronics. In this paper, two families of optimal ternary cyclic codes are presented. The first…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-06 Nian Li , Chunlei Li , Tor Helleseth , Cunsheng Ding , Xiaohu Tang

The hull of a linear code $C$ is the intersection of $C$ with its dual. To the best of our knowledge, there are very few constructions of binary linear codes with the hull dimension $\ge 2$ except for self-orthogonal codes. We propose a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Jon-Lark Kim

By employing non-equispaced grid points near boundaries, boundary-optimized upwind finite-difference operators of orders up to nine are developed. The boundary closures are constructed within a diagonal-norm summation-by-parts (SBP)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Ken Mattsson , David Niemelä , Andrew R. Winters

Binary sequences are widely used in various practical fields, such as telecommunications, radar technology, navigation, cryptography, measurement sciences, biology or industry. In this paper, a method to generate long binary sequences (LBS)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-05 Miroslav Dimitrov , Tsonka Baitcheva , Nikolay Nikolov

The girth of a matrix is the least number of linearly dependent columns, in contrast to the rank which is the largest number of linearly independent columns. This paper considers the construction of {\it high-girth} matrices, whose…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Emmanuel Abbe , Yuval Wigderson

Suppose we have n keys, n access probabilities for the keys, and n+1 access probabilities for the gaps between the keys. Let h_min(n) be the minimal height of a binary search tree for n keys. We consider the problem to construct an optimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-08 Peter Becker

Recently, binary cyclic codes with parameters $[n,(n\pm1)/2,\geq \sqrt{n}]$ have been a hot topic since their minimum distances have a square-root bound. In this paper, we construct four classes of binary cyclic codes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Xianhong Xie , Yaxin Zhao , Zhonghua Sun , Xiaobo Zhou

We show how positive unital linear maps can be used to obtain lower bounds for the maximum distance between the eigenvalues of two normal matrices. Some related bounds for the spread and condition number of Hermitian matrices are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-21 R. Sharma , R. Kumari

We investigate punctured maximum rank distance codes in cyclic models for bilinear forms of finite vector spaces. In each of these models we consider an infinite family of linear maximum rank distance codes obtained by puncturing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Bence Csajbók , Alessandro Siciliano

We investigate the behavior of optimal alignment paths for homologous (related) and independent random sequences. An alignment between two finite sequences is optimal if it corresponds to the longest common subsequence (LCS). We prove the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Jüri Lember , Heinrich Matzinger , Anna Vollmer

We have selected a set of 17 visual binaries that demonstrate great inconsistency between the systemic mass obtained through Kepler's Third Law as compared to that calculated through standard mass-luminosity and mass-spectrum relationships.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-05 V. S. Tamazian , O. Y. Malkov , J. A. Docobo , D. A. Chulkov , P. P. Campo

In this note, we apply some techniques developed in [1]-[3] to give a particular construction of bivariate Abelian Codes from cyclic codes, multiplying their dimension and preserving their apparent distance. We show that, in the case of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-08 José Joaquín Bernal , Diana H. Bueno-Carreño , Juan Jacobo Simón

How many adjacency matrix queries (also known as pair queries) are required to estimate the size of a maximum matching in an $n$-vertex graph $G$? We study this fundamental question in this paper. On the upper bound side, an algorithm of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Amir Azarmehr , Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein

Constructions of optimal locally repairable codes (LRCs) in the case of $(r+1) \nmid n$ and over small finite fields were stated as open problems for LRCs in [I. Tamo \emph{et al.}, "Optimal locally repairable codes and connections to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-21 Toni Ernvall , Thomas Westerbäck , Camilla Hollanti

The set of points in a metric space is called an $s$-distance set if pairwise distances between these points admit only $s$ distinct values. Two-distance spherical sets with the set of scalar products $\{\alpha, -\alpha\}$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Alexey Glazyrin , Wei-Hsuan Yu

The objective of this paper is to design optimal signature matrices for binary inputs. For the determination of such optimal codes, we need certain measures as objective functions. The sum-channel capacity and Bit Error Rate (BER) measures…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-21 M. Heidari Khoozani , F. Marvasti , E. Azghani , M. Ghassemian