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We present observations of 10.6 square degrees of the Perseus molecular cloud at 24, 70, and 160 microns with the Spitzer Space Telescope Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). The image mosaics show prominent, complex extended…

The luminous Young Stellar Object (YSO) IRAS 07422-2001 is studied in the infrared. We discover star forming activity in embedded clusters located in a cloud detected at mid-IR wavelengths in emission. Multiple outflows are discovered from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Watson P. Varricatt

We present the results of a deep wide-field near-infrared survey of 12 square degrees of the Pleiades conducted as part of the UKIDSS Deep Infrared Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Galactic Cluster Survey (GCS). We have extracted over 340 high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 N. Lodieu , P. D. Dobbie , N. R. Deacon , S. T. Hodgkin , N. C. Hambly , R. F. Jameson

Accurate measurements of statistical properties, such as the star formation rate and the lifetime of young stellar objects (YSOs) in different stages, is essential for constraining star formation theories. However, it is a difficult task to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-04 Yi-Lung Chiu , Chi-Ting Ho , Daw-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai

The mass accretion process controls pre-main-sequence evolution, although its intrinsic instability has yet to be fully understood, especially towards the protostellar stage. In this work, we have undertaken a thorough examination of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 C. Morris , Z. Guo , P. W. Lucas , N. Miller , C. Contreras Peña , M. A. Kuhn

We present new Spitzer photometry of the Eagle Nebula (M16, containing the optical cluster NGC 6611) combined with near-infrared photometry from 2MASS. We use dust radiative transfer models, mid-infrared and near-infrared color-color…

Stars form in clustered environments, but how they form when the available resources are shared is still not well understood. A related question is whether the IMF is in fact universal across galactic environments, a galactic initial mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Juan R. Martínez-Galarza , Pavlos Protopapas , Howard A. Smith , Esteban F. E. Morales

We present an IR-monitoring survey with the $Spitzer$ Space Telescope of the star forming region GGD 12-15. Over 1000 objects were monitored including about 350 objects within the central 5 arcminutes which is found to be especially dense…

We present deep, wide-field J, H and Ks images taken with IRIS2 on the Anglo Australian Telescope, towards the massive star formation region G305.2+0.2. Combined with 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 micron data from the GLIMPSE survey on the Spitzer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. N. Longmore , M. Maercker , S. Ramstedt , M. G. Burton

We present a spectroscopic follow-up of photometrically-selected young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the Central Molecular Zone of the Galactic center. Our goal is to quantify the contamination of this YSO sample by reddened giant…

Using the 3.6/4.5/5.8/8.0 micron images with 1.2 arcsec pixel resolution from the Spitzer/GLIMPSE survey, we investigated 23 masing and 18 very red objects that were not identified in the 2MASS survey. Counterparts for all selected objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Deguchi , J. Nakashima , S. Kwok , N. Koning

Throughout the last decade sensitive infrared observations obtained by the Spitzer Space Telescope significantly increased the known population of YSOs associated with nearby molecular clouds. With such a census recent studies have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-08 N. A. Nunes , C. Bonatto , E. Bica

Studies during the last decade have revealed that nearly all Globular Clusters (GCs) host multiple populations (MPs) of stars with a distinctive chemical patterns in light elements. No evidence of such MPs has been found so far in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Lardo , B. Davies , N. Bastian , G. Beccari , S. S. Larsen , S. Hernandez

We present Spitzer IRAC (~2 deg^2) and MIPS (~8 deg^2) observations of the Cepheus Flare which is associated with the Gould Belt, at an approximate distance of ~300 pc. Around 6500 sources are detected in all four IRAC bands, of which ~900…

We present initial results from a population synthesis model aimed at determining the star formation rate of the Milky-Way. We find that a total star formation rate of 0.68 to 1.45 Msun/yr is able to reproduce the observed number of young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-22 Thomas P. Robitaille , Barbara A. Whitney

We use photometric data from Spitzer to explore the mid- and far-IR properties of 10 red QSOs (J-K>2, R-K>5) selected by combining the 2MASS in the NIR with the SDSS at optical wavelengths. Optical and/or near-infrared spectra are available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Georgakakis , D. L. Clements , G. Bendo , M. Rowan-Robinson , K. Nandra , M. S. Brotherton

We report the first systematic survey of molecular lines (including HCO+ (1-0) and 12CO, 13CO, C18O (1-0) lines at 3 mm band) towards a new sample of 88 massive young stellar object (MYSO) candidates associated with ongoing outflows (known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Xi Chen , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Jing-jing Li , Ye Xu , Jin-hua He

We examine the properties of embedded clusters within 1 kiloparsec using new data from the Spitzer Space Telescope, as well as recent results from 2MASS and other ground-based near-infrared surveys. We use surveys of entire molecular clouds…

We have identified 230 Tycho-2 Spectral Catalog stars that exhibit 8 micron mid-infrared extraphotospheric excesses in the MidCourse Space Experiment (MSX) and Spitzer Space Telescope Galactic Legacy MidPlane Survey Extraordinaire (GLIMPSE)…

We present a list of 552 sources with suspected variability, based on a comparison of mid-infrared photometry from the GLIMPSE I and MSX surveys, which were carried out nearly a decade apart. We were careful to address issues such as the…