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We prove a composite case of the Cohen--Lenstra--Gerth heuristics. Specifically, we establish an asymptotic for the average $6$-torsion of the class group of quadratic number fields. We also prove Malle's conjecture for Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Peter Koymans , Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Efthymios Sofos , Frank Thorne

This article, complement to the article [Que], deals with some generalizations of Futw\"angler's theorems for the second case of Fermat's Last Theorem (FLT2). Let $p$ be an odd prime, $\zeta$ a $p$th primitive root of unity, $K:=\Q(\zeta)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Roland Quême

We consider the wave equation on asymptotically Minkowski spacetimes and the Klein-Gordon equation on even asymptotically de Sitter spaces. In both cases we show that the extreme difference of propagators (i.e. retarded propagator minus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 András Vasy , Michał Wrochna

Let $k$ be an imaginary quadratic number field, and $F/k$ a finite abelian extension of Galois group $G$. We show that a Gross conjecture concerning the leading terms of Artin $L$-series holds for $F/k$ and all rational primes which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Saad El Boukhari

Let $h(-n)$ be the class number of the imaginary quadratic field with discriminant $-n$. We establish an asymtotic formula for correlations involving $h(-n)$ and $h(-n-l)$, over fundamental discriminants that avoid the congruence class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-07 V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

For a given positive integer $k$, we prove that there are at least $x^{1/2-o(1)}$ integers $d\leq x$ such that the real quadratic fields $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{d+1}),\dots,\mathbb Q(\sqrt{d+k})$ have class numbers essentially as large as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Giacomo Cherubini , Alessandro Fazzari , Andrew Granville , Vítězslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna

This paper presents a novel direct elementary proof for Fermat's Last Theorem. We use algebra, modular math, and binomial series to develop inherent mathematical relationships hidden within Fermat's Last Theorem. With these derived…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Hua Jiang

We give again the proof of several classical results concerning the cyclotomic approach to Fermat's last theorem using exclusively class field theory (essentially the reflection theorems), without any calculations. The fact that this is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Georges Gras

Let $\chi$ be a quadratic Dirichlet character. In some literatures, various asymptotic formulae of $L'(1,\chi)$, under the assumption that $L(1,\chi)$ takes a small value, were derived. In this paper, we will give a new treatment unified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Luhao Yan

The theory of continued fractions of functions $ \sqrt D $ is used to give lower bound for class numbers $h(D)$ of general real quadratic function fields $K=k(\sqrt D)$ over $k={\bf F}_q(T)$. For five series of real quadratic function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kunpeng Wang , Xianke Zhang

This paper is submitted to Algebraic-Number-Theory Archives for validation by Number Theorists Community. It is an update of the previous versions ANT-0155, ANT-0170, ANT-0205, ANT-0237, ANT-0321, ANT-0333, and ANT-0356, of which the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

In this article, we consider the order $\mathcal{O}_{f}={x+yf\sqrt{d}:x,\ y \in \Z}$ with conductor $f\in\N$ in a real quadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ where $d>0$ is square-free and $d\equiv2,3\pmod 4$. We obtain numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Nihal Bircan

In this paper, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of imaginary quadratic fields with prime discriminant and class number up to $H$, as $H\to \infty$. Previously, such an asymptotic was only known under the assumption of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Youness Lamzouri

A formula for the class number $h$ of the imaginary quadratic field $Q(\sqrt{-p}$ is obtained by counting on a specific way the quadratic residues of a prime number of the form $p=4n-1.$ Formulas for the sum of the quadratic residues are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Jorge Garcia

Following the famous proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Andrew Wiles using the modularity of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, significant developments have been made in the study of Diophantine equations using the modularity method. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Satyabrat Sahoo

We prove, in the context of the section conjecture, that every Selmer section over $\mathbb{Q}$ of the affine Fermat curve with exponent $\ell$ is cuspidal for $\ell\geq 7$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Benjamin Steklov

We give a sufficient and necessary condition for a p-adic integer to have p-th root in the ring of p-adic integers. The same condition holds clearly for residues modulo p^k. We give a proof that Fermat's last theorem is false for p-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Alfonso Di Bartolo , Giovanni Falcone

We study the fourth moment of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions at $s= \frac{1}{2}$. We show an asymptotic formula under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, and obtain a precise lower bound unconditionally. The proofs of these results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Quanli Shen

It is proved in a reference (Fan, Lin, IEEE TIT, vol.67, pp.5016-5025) that the self-dual (LCD respectively) dihedral codes over a finite field~$F$ with ${|F|=q}$ are asymptotically good if $q$ is even (odd respectively). In this paper, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Yun Fan , Yue Leng

We give more evidence for Patterson's conjecture on sums of exponential sums, by getting an asymptotic for a sum of quartic exponential sums over $\Q[i].$ Previously, the strongest evidence of Patterson's conjecture over a number field is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-28 P. Edward Herman