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We study the absorption of a massless scalar field by a static black hole. Using the continuity equation that arises from the Klein-Gordon equation, it is possible to define a normalized absorption rate $\Gamma(t)$ for the scalar field as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-15 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Lizbeth M. Fernandez

For an extreme charged black hole some scalars take on a fixed value at the horizon determined by the charges alone. We call them fixed scalars. We find the absorption cross section for a low frequency wave of a fixed scalar to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Barak Kol , Arvind Rajaraman

We show that low-energy photon scattering from a body with radius R slightly larger than its Schwarzschild radius r_s resembles black-hole absorption. This absorption occurs via capture to one of the many long-lived, densely packed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-26 Y. V. Stadnik , G. H. Gossel , V. V. Flambaum , J. C. Berengut

We consider the absorption problem for a massless scalar field propagating in static and spherically symmetric black holes of arbitrary dimension endowed with a photon sphere. For this wide class of black holes, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yves Décanini , Gilles Esposito-Farèse , Antoine Folacci

We argue that four-dimensional black hole evaporation inevitably produces an infinite number of soft particles in addition to the thermally distributed `hard' Hawking quanta, and moreover that the soft and hard particles are highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-23 Andrew Strominger

Accurate and powerful computational methods developed by the author for the wave scattering by black holes allow to obtain the highly non trivial total absorption spectrum of the Black Hole. As well as partial wave phase shifts and cross…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 N. Sanchez

We calculate the photonic frequency-dependent absorption cross section and intensity of the Hawking radiation for a stationary non-rotating black hole using the electrodynamic membrane paradigm and Kirchhoff's law. A remarkable conclusion…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

Accurate and powerful analytic and computational methods developped by the author allow to obtain the highly non trivial total absorption spectrum of the Black Hole, as well as phase shifts and cross sections (elastic and inelastic), the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Sanchez

The simplest possible equation for Hawking radiation, and other black hole radiated power is derived in terms of black hole density. Black hole density also leads to the simplest possible model of a gas of elementary constituents confined…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

The influence of disc radiation capture upon black hole rotational evolution is negligible for radiatively inefficient discs. For the standard thin disc model it is a slight but potentially important effect leading to the equilibrium spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Pavel Abolmasov

We consider Hawking radiation as due to a tunneling process in a black hole were quantum corrections, derived from Quantum Einstein Gravity, are taken into account. The consequent derivation, satisfying conservation laws, leads to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Torres , F. Fayos , O. Lorente-Espin

Here we apply the Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics and derive upper limits on the variation in the fundamental constants. The maximum variation in the electronic charge permitted for black holes accreting and emitting in the present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jane H MacGibbon

The conservation of energy implies that an isolated radiating black hole cannot have an emission spectrum that is precisely thermal. Moreover, the no-hair theorem is only approximately applicable. We consider the implications for the black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Maulik K. Parikh

It has recently become fashionable to regard black holes as elementary particles. By taking this suggestion seriously it is possible to cobble together an elementary particle physics based estimate for the decay rate $(\hbox{black hole})_i…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

The absorption cross section of rotating black holes in the Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario for massless scalar waves is obtained via the partial-wave method. A variety of incidence directions with respect to the black hole rotation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 E. S. de Oliveira

We investigate the scattering of electromagnetic and gravitational waves off a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole in the low-temperature regime where the near-horizon throat experiences large quantum fluctuations. We find that the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Roberto Emparan , Stefano Trezzi

We compute numerically the absorption cross section of planar massless scalar waves impinging upon a Kerr-Newman black hole with different incidence angles. We investigate the influence of the black hole electric charge and angular momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Luiz C. S. Leite , Carolina L. Benone , Luís C. B. Crispino

When a particle moves around a Kerr black hole, it radiates gravitational waves.Some of these waves are absorbed by the black hole. We calculate such absorption of gravitational waves induced by a particle of mass mu in a circular orbit on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hideyuki Tagoshi , Shuhei Mano , Eiichi Takasugi

In this work, we numerically investigate the scattering and absorption cross section of the massless scalar field from some well-known regular black holes by using the partial wave approach. Our computational results indicate that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Mao-Yuan Wan , Chen Wu

We present heuristic arguments suggesting that if EM waves with wavelengths somewhat larger than the Schwarzschild radius of a black hole were fully absorbed by it, the second law of thermodynamics would be violated, under the Bekenstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-05 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , P. L. Rendon , C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , R. Velasco-Segura
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