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We use quantum information measures to study the local quantum phase transition that occurs for trapped spinless fermions in one-dimensional lattices. We focus on the case of a harmonic confinement. The transition occurs upon increasing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-10 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

We discuss the model of a $D$-dimensional confined electron gas in which the particles are trapped by a harmonic potential. In particular, we study the non-interacting kinetic and exchange energies of finite-size inhomogeneous systems, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We consider a five-dimensional model in which fermions are confined in a hypersurface due to an interaction with a purely geometric field. Inspired by the Rubakov-Shaposhnikov field-theoretical model, in which massless fermions can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Romero , J. B. Formiga , C. Dariescu

We study spin 3/2 fermionic cold atoms with attractive interactions confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Using numerical techniques, we determine the phase diagram for a generic density. For the chosen parameters, one-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-23 G. Roux , S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , P. Azaria

We consider finite-temperature deformation of the sine kernel Fredholm determinants acting on the closed contours. These types of expressions usually appear as static two-point correlation functions in the models of free fermions and can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Oleksandr Gamayun , Yuri Zhuravlev

We show that matrix models in Chern-Simons theory admit an interpretation as 1D exactly solvable models, paralleling the relationship between the Gaussian matrix model and the Calogero model. We compute the corresponding Hamiltonians,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Miguel Tierz

We analyze the finite temperature chiral restoration transition of the $(D=d+1)$-dimensional Gross-Neveu model for the case of a large number of flavors and fixed total fermion number. This leads to the study of the model with a nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. S. Nogueira , M. B. Silva Neto , N. F. Svaiter

We investigate the confining phase transition as function of temperature for theories with dynamical fermions in the two index symmetric and antisymmetric representation of the gauge group. By studying the properties of the center of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Sannino

The position and momentum space information entropies of weakly interacting trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and spin-polarized trapped atomic Fermi gases at absolute zero temperature are evaluated. We find that sum of the position…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Tutul Biswas , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

Using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation for spinless electrons at zero temperature, we study tunneling of the interacting electron gas through a single delta-barrier in a finite one-dimensional (1D) wire connected to contacts.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-07 Andrej Gendiar , Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Radoslav Nemeth

Tensor networks offer a sign-problem-free approach to study lattice gauge theories, but extracting precise universal information associated with the deconfinement transition remains challenging. In this work, we study the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-18 Adwait Naravane , Yuto Sugimoto , Shinichiro Akiyama , Jutho Haegeman , Atsushi Ueda

We study equilibrium properties of a cold two-component Fermi gas confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trap of the transverse size $l_{\perp}$. In the dilute limit ($nl_{\perp}\ll 1$, where $n$ is the 1D density) the problem is exactly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. V. Tokatly

The density distribution of the one-dimensional Hubbard model in a harmonic trapping potential is investigated in order to study the effect of the confining trap. Strong superimposed oscillations are always present on top of a uniform…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-19 Stefan A. Soeffing , Sebastian Eggert , Michael Bortz

Cold atom traps and certain neutron star layers may contain fermions with separation much larger than the range of pair-wise potentials yet much shorter than the scattering length. Such systems can display {\em universal} characteristics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zohar Nussinov , Shmuel Nussinov

The main focus of this thesis is the theoretical study of strongly interacting quantum mixtures confined in one dimension and subjected to a harmonic external potential. Such strongly correlated systems can be realized and tested in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-14 Jean Decamp

The generic nature of band touching points in three-dimensional band structures is at heart of the rich phenomenology, topological stability and novel Fermi arc surface states associated with Weyl semimetals. Here we report on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Johan Carlström , Emil J. Bergholtz

We present a density-functional theory for the one dimensional harmonically trapped Bose-Fermi mixture with repulsive contact interactions. The ground state density distribution of each component is obtained by solving the Kohn-Sham…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-06 Hongmei Wang , Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang

We present a theoretical study of the dynamical behavior of a gas made of ultracold fermionic atoms, which during their motions can collide with a much smaller number of thermal bosonic impurities. The atoms are confined inside harmonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , P. Vignolo , F. Toschi , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

The pair correlations in mesoscopic systems such as $nm$-size superconducting clusters and nuclei are studied at finite temperature for the canonical ensemble of fermions in model spaces with a fixed particle number: i) a degenerate…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Frauendorf , N. K. Kuzmenko , V. M. Mikhajlov , J. Sheikh

We consider a model of fermions interacting via point interactions, defined via a certain weighted Dirichlet form. While for two particles the interaction corresponds to infinite scattering length, the presence of further particles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Thomas Moser , Robert Seiringer