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In this article we introduce an approach for studying the geodesic X-ray transform and related geometric inverse problems by using Carleman estimates. The main result states that on compact negatively curved manifolds (resp. nonpositively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo

In this study, we give the dual characterizations of Mannheim offsets of the ruled surface in terms of their integral invariants and the new characterization of the Mannheim offsets of developable surface. Furthermore, we obtain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-30 Mehmet Önder , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu

Invertible image representation methods (transforms) are routinely employed as low-level image processing operations based on which feature extraction and recognition algorithms are developed. Most transforms in current use (e.g. Fourier,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Soheil Kolouri , Se Rim Park , Gustavo K. Rohde

A novel factorization for the sum of two single-pair matrices is established as product of lower-triangular, tridiagonal, and upper-triangular matrices, leading to semi-closed-form formulas for tridiagonal matrix inversion. Subsequent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Sebastien Bossu

In this paper we investigate the mapping properties in Lebesgue-type spaces of certain generalized Radon transforms defined by integration over curves.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ , M. Burak Erdogan

In the paper, some concepts of modern differential geometry are used as a basis to develop an invariant theory of mechanical systems, including systems with gyroscopic forces. An interpretation of systems with gyroscopic forces in the form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-03 M. P. Kharlamov

In this paper, we introduce a new two-parameter deformation of the Gamma function that generalizes some existing Gamma-type functions in the literature. We study properties of this function that depend on the parameters. We also prove some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Anton Asare-Tuah , Emmanuel Djabang , Eyram A. K. Schwinger , Benoit F. Sehba , Ralph A. Twum

The throughout knowledge of a X-ray beam spectrum is mandatory to assess the quality of its source device. Since the techniques to directly measurement such spectra are expensive and laborious, the X-ray spectrum reconstruction using…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-11-12 Olavo Henrique Menin , Alexandre Souto Martinez , Alessandro Martins da Costa

We obtain new inversion formulas for the Radon transform and the corresponding dual transform acting on affine Grassmann manifolds of planes in $R^n$. The consideration is performed in full generality on continuous functions and functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Boris Rubin , Yingzhan Wang

Let $\bbK=\mathbb R, \mathbb C, \mathbb H$ be the field of real, complex or quaternionic numbers and $M_{p, q}(\bbK)$ the vector space of all $p\times q$-matrices. Let $X$ be the matrix unit ball in $M_{n-r, r}(\bbK)$ consisting of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Genkai Zhang

We give an explicit formula for the difference between the standard and reduced genus-one Gromov-Witten invariants. Combined with previous work on geometric properties of the latter, this paper makes it possible to compute the standard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Aleksey Zinger

The two-photon-exchange diagrams for atoms with single valence electrons are investigated. Calculation formulas are derived for an arbitrary state within the rigorous bound-state QED framework utilizing the redefined vacuum formalism. In…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 R. N. Soguel , A. V. Volotka , E. V. Tryapitsyna , D. A. Glazov , V. P. Kosheleva , S. Fritzsche

A general method for analytic inversion in integral geometry is proposed. All classical and some new reconstruction formulas of Radon-John type are obtained by this method. No harmonic analysis and PDE is used.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Victor P. Palamodov

In this article generalized attenuated ray transforms (ART) and integral angular moments are investigated. Starting from the Radon transform, the attenuated ray transform and the longitudinal ray transform, we derive the concept of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Evgeny Y. Derevtsov , Thomas Schuster , Yuriy S. Volkov

We prove a uniqueness result for the broken ray transform acting on the sums of functions and $1$-forms on surfaces in the presence of an external force and a reflecting obstacle. We assume that the considered twisted geodesic flows have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Shubham R. Jathar , Manas Kar , Jesse Railo

We introduce and study a new Radon-like transform that averages projected differential p-forms in R^n over affine (n-k)-planes. We then prove an explicit inversion formula for our transform on the space of rapidly-decaying smooth p-forms.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Bruce Solomon

We consider geodesics on the surfaces obtained by weak deformations of the standard 2D-sphere. The dynamics of a particle on the surface can be asymptotically described by the averaged evolution of the particle's angular momentum. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 D. O. Sinitsyn

In this paper, we study a special type of cutoff regularization in the coordinate representation. We show how this approach unites such concepts and properties as an explicit cut, a spectral representation, a homogenization, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 A. V. Ivanov

The inverse problem of X-tray transforms considers reconstructing functions from some data that are easier to measure, which is typically the integral of that function along geodesics. We prove that if the domain has a foliation structure,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Qiuye Jia

We consider the Radon transform associated to dual pairs $(X,\Xi)$ in the sense of Helgason, with $X=G/K$ and $\Xi=G/H$, where $G=\mathbb{R}^d\rtimes K$, $K$ is a closed subgroup of ${\rm GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$ and $H$ is a closed subgroup of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Giovanni S. Alberti , Francesca Bartolucci , Filippo De Mari , Ernesto De Vito