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We propose a conjectural list of Fano manifolds of Picard number $1$ with pseudoeffective normalized tangent bundles, which we prove in various situations by relating it to the complete divisibility conjecture of Russo and Zak on varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Baohua Fu , Jie Liu

We investigate Fano varieties defined over a number field that contain subvarieties whose number of rational points of bounded height is comparable to the total number on the variety.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 T. D. Browning , D. Loughran

We prove asymptotic formulas for the number of rational points of bounded height on smooth equivariant compactifications of the affine space. (Nous \'etablissons un d\'eveloppement asymptotique du nombre de points rationnels de hauteur…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Yuri Tschinkel

The Manin-Peyre conjecture is established for smooth spherical Fano threefolds of semisimple rank one and type N. Together with the previously solved case T and the toric cases, this covers all types of smooth spherical Fano threefolds. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Ulrich Derenthal , Giuliano Gagliardi

The weighted bounded negativity conjecture considers a smooth projective surface $X$ and looks for a common lower bound on the quotients $C^2/(D\cdot C)^2$, where $C$ runs over the integral curves on $X$ and $D$ over the big and nef…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila

We study the Picard rank of smooth toric Fano varieties possessing families of minimal rational curves of given degree. We discuss variants of a conjecture of Chen-Fu-Hwang and prove a version of their statement that recovers the original…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Roya Beheshti , Ben Wormleighton

Refining an argument of the second author, we improve the known bounds for the number of rational points near a submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^d$ of intermediate dimension under a natural curvature condition. Furthermore, in the codimension $2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Jonathan Hickman , Rajula Srivastava , James Wright

This article is a part of a series aimed at classifying normal del Pezzo surfaces of Picard rank one over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, up to an isomorphism. The key invariant guiding our classification is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Karol Palka , Tomasz Pełka

In his book "Cubic forms" Manin discovered that del Pezzo surfaces are related to root systems. To explain the many numerical coincidences Batyrev conjectured that a universal torsor on a del Pezzo surface can be embedded in a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-31 Vera Serganova , Alexei Skorobogatov

The distribution of rational points of bounded height on algebraic varieties is far from uniform. Indeed the points tend to accumulate on thin subsets which are images of non-trivial finite morphisms. The problem is to find a way to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Emmanuel Peyre

We give characterizations of a finite group $G$ acting symplectically on a rational surface ($\mathbb{C}P^2$ blown up at two or more points). In particular, we obtain a symplectic version of the dichotomy of $G$-conic bundles versus $G$-del…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Weimin Chen , Tian-Jun Li , Weiwei Wu

We explore connections between existence of $\Bbbk$-rational points for Fano varieties defined over $\Bbbk$, a subfield of $\mathbb{C}$, and existence of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on their geometric models. First, we show that geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Hamid Abban , Ivan Cheltsov , Takashi Kishimoto , Frederic Mangolte

We prove asymptotics for the proportion of fibres with a rational point in a conic bundle fibration. The basis of the fibration is a general hypersurface of low degree.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Efthymios Sofos , Erik Visse

We classify generically transitive actions of semidirect products of an additive and a multiplicative group on the projective plane. Motivated by the program to study the distribution of rational points on del Pezzo surfaces (Manin's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Ulrich Derenthal , Daniel Loughran

Let $L$ be a simply-connected simple connected algebraic group over a number field $F$, and $H$ be a semisimple absolutely maximal connected $F$-subgroup of $L$. Under a cohomological condition, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Pengyu Yang

We prove the boundedness of $n$-complements for surface pairs in a generalized case without restrictions on multiplicities or the Fano type assumption.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Xiangze Zeng

In this paper we prove a formula for the number of rational points of bounded height relative to all the generators of the cone of effective divisor for a toric variety over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Arda Huseyin Demirhan , Ramin Takloo-Bighash

We establish estimates for the number of solutions of certain affine congruences. These estimates are then used to prove Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface split over Q and whose singularity type is D_4. This improves on a result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Pierre Le Boudec

We prove several boundedness statements for geometrically integral normal del Pezzo surfaces $X$ over arbitrary fields. We give an explicit sharp bound on the irregularity if $X$ is canonical or regular. In particular, we show that wild…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Fabio Bernasconi , Gebhard Martin

We prove that every del Pezzo surface of degree two over a finite field is unirational, building on the work of Manin and an extension by Salgado, Testa, and V\'arilly-Alvarado, who had proved this for all but three surfaces. Over general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Dino Festi , Ronald van Luijk
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