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The recently-discovered polar codes are seen as a major breakthrough in coding theory; they provably achieve the theoretical capacity of discrete memoryless channels using the low complexity successive cancellation (SC) decoding algorithm.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Camille Leroux , Alexandre J. Raymond , Gabi Sarkis , Ido Tal , Alexander Vardy , Warren J. Gross

We propose schemes for efficiently destroying privacy data in a NAND flash memory. Generally, even if privcy data is discarded from NAND flash memories, there is a high probability that the data will remain in an invalid block. This is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Na-Young Ahn , Dong Hoon Lee

Modern Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) employ undocumented linear address-scrambling functions to obfuscate DRAM addressing, which complicates DRAM-aware performance optimizations and hinders proactive security analysis of DRAM-based attacks; most…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Antoine Plin , Lorenzo Casalino , Thomas Rokicki , Ruben Salvador

Machine learning inference engine is of great interest to smart edge computing. Compute-in-memory (CIM) architecture has shown significant improvements in throughput and energy efficiency for hardware acceleration. Emerging non-volatile…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Shanshi Huang , Xiaochen Peng , Hongwu Jiang , Yandong Luo , Shimeng Yu

This paper introduces a new approach to cost-effective, high-throughput hardware designs for Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) decoders. The proposed approach, called Non-Surjective Finite Alphabet Iterative Decoders (NS-FAIDs), exploits the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-02 Thien Truong Nguyen-Ly , Valentin Savin , Khoa Le , David Declercq , Fakhreddine Ghaffari , Oana Boncalo

In contrast to software reverse engineering, there are hardly any tools available that support hardware reversing. Therefore, the reversing process is conducted by human analysts combining several complex semi-automated steps. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Carina Wiesen , Nils Albartus , Max Hoffmann , Steffen Becker , Sebastian Wallat , Marc Fyrbiak , Nikol Rummel , Christof Paar

5G communications proposed significant improvements over 4G in terms of efficiency and security. Among these novelties, the 5G Network Slicing seems to have a prominent role: deploy multiple virtual network slices, each providing a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Xavier Salleras , Vanesa Daza

We present the first over-the-air attack on IEEE 802.15.4z High-Rate Pulse Repetition Frequency (HRP) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) distance measurement systems. Specifically, we demonstrate a practical distance reduction attack against pairs of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Patrick Leu , Giovanni Camurati , Alexander Heinrich , Marc Roeschlin , Claudio Anliker , Matthias Hollick , Srdjan Capkun , Jiska Classen

Recent studies have shown that aggregate CPU usage and power consumption traces on smartphones can leak information about applications running on the system or websites visited. In response, access to such data has been blocked for mobile…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Nikolay Matyunin , Yujue Wang , Tolga Arul , Kristian Kullmann , Jakub Szefer , Stefan Katzenbeisser

Background. The recent surge in phishing attacks keeps undermining the effectiveness of the traditional anti-phishing blacklist approaches. On-device anti-phishing solutions are gaining popularity as they offer faster phishing detection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Ivan Petrukha , Nataliia Stulova , Sergii Kryvoblotskyi

Diffraction drastically limits the bit density in optical data storage. To increase the storage density, alternative strategies involving supplementary recording dimensions and robust read-out schemes must be explored. Here, we propose to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Peter R. Wiecha , Aurélie Lecestre , Nicolas Mallet , Guilhem Larrieu

Space division multiplexing using multicore fibers is becoming a more and more promising technology. In space-division multiplexing fiber network, the reconfigurable switch is one of the most critical components in network nodes. In this…

Due to the globalization of semiconductor manufacturing and test processes, the system-on-a-chip (SoC) designers no longer design the complete SoC and manufacture chips on their own. This outsourcing of the design and manufacturing of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Ayush Jain , Ziqi Zhou , Ujjwal Guin

In the last decade, efforts have been made to reconcile theoretical security with realistic imperfect implementations of quantum key distribution (QKD). Implementable countermeasures are proposed to patch the discovered loopholes. However,…

This work-in-progress paper presents a case study in which counterfeit TL074 operational amplifiers, discovered in a junior level electronics course, became the basis for a hands on learning experience. Counterfeit integrated circuits (IC)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Haniye Mehraban , Saad Azmeen-ur-Rahman , John Hu

This paper presents MCFlash, a practical and immediately deployable technique for executing bulk bitwise operations directly within commercial off-the-shelf(COTS) 3D NAND flash chips. MCFlash relies solely on standard user-mode…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Habib Ur Rahman , Tharini Suresh , Sudeep Pasricha , Biswajit Ray

Remote attestation is a crucial security service particularly relevant to increasingly popular IoT (and other embedded) devices. It allows a trusted party (verifier) to learn the state of a remote, and potentially malware-infected, device…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Tigist Abera , N. Asokan , Lucas Davi , Jan-Erik Ekberg , Thomas Nyman , Andrew Paverd , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Gene Tsudik

Cache timing attacks use shared caches in multi-core processors as side channels to extract information from victim processes. These attacks are particularly dangerous in cloud infrastructures, in which the deployed countermeasures cause…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Iván Prada , Francisco D. Igual , Katzalin Olcoz

A major security challenge for modern Internet of Things (IoT) deployments is to ensure that the devices run legitimate firmware free from malware. This challenge can be addressed through a security primitive called attestation which allows…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Stefan Hristozov , Moritz Wettermann , Manuel Huber

Reliable systems have always been built out of unreliable components. Early on, the reliable components were small such as mirrored disks or ECC (Error Correcting Codes) in core memory. These systems were designed such that failures of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-15 Pat Helland , David Campbell