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We propose a theory, that we call the \textit{mode-shell correspondence}, which relates the topological zero-modes localised in phase space to a \textit{shell} invariant defined on the surface forming a shell enclosing these zero-modes. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Lucien Jezequel , Pierre Delplace

We consider minimally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a Chern-Simons term on a flat spatial two-torus in the limit when the torus becomes small. The zero-modes of the fields then decouple from the non-zero modes and give rise to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Mans Henningson

An intersection between one-dimensional chiral acts as a topological current splitter. We find that the splitting of a chiral zero-line mode obeys very simple, yet highly counterintuitive, partition laws which relate current paths to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Zhenhua Qiao , Jeil Jung , Chungwei Lin , Allan H. MacDonald , Qian Niu

We establish a relationship between the zeros of the partition function in the complex mass plane and the spectral properties of the Dirac operator in QCD. This relation is derived within the context of chiral Random Matrix Theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Jackson , C. B. Lang , M. Oswald , K. Splittorff

The scattering parameters of generalized compact orthomode transducers using azimuthally-distributed field probes in a dual-mode waveguide are analyzed. Theoretical expressions constraining the mutual coupling between the probes are derived…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-11 Matthew A. Morgan

We start with the relation between the chiral symmetry breaking and gauge field topology. New lattice result further enhance the notion of Zero Mode Zone, a very narrow strip of states with quasizero Dirac eigenvalues. Then we move to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Edward Shuryak

Using chiral decomposition, we are able to find analytically the zero modes and the conditions for such modes to exist in the Kitaev ladder model and superconducting nanowires with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. As a result, we are able…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hsien-chung Kao

We study the conditional distribution of zeros of a Gaussian system of random polynomials (and more generally, holomorphic sections), given that the polynomials or sections vanish at a point p (or a fixed finite set of points). The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch , Qi Zhong

Systems as diverse as mechanical structures assembled from elastic components, and photonic metamaterials enjoy a common geometrical feature: a sublattice symmetry. This property realizes a chiral symmetry first introduced to characterize a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-10 Marcelo Guzmán , Denis Bartolo , David Carpentier

After a brief introduction to the overlap two examples relating to topological properties of chiral fermion systems in interaction with gauge fields are presented: It is shown how the overlap preserves the continuum structure of exact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Herbert Neuberger

We study global distribution of zeros for a wide range of ensembles of random polynomials. Two main directions are related to almost sure limits of the zero counting measures, and to quantitative results on the expected number of zeros in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Igor E. Pritsker

We investigate the realization of chiral symmetry in the vicinity of the deconfinement transition in quenched QCD using overlap fermions. Via the index theorem obeyed by the overlap fermions, we gain insight into the behavior of topology at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

It is shown that the topologies and nestings of the zero and nodal sets of random (Gaussian) band limited functions have universal laws of distribution. Qualitative features of the supports of these distributions are determined. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Peter Sarnak , Igor Wigman

It is shown that the topologies and nestings of the zero and nodal sets of random (Gaussian) band limited functions have universal laws of distribution. Qualitative features of the supports of these distributions are determined. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Peter Sarnak , Igor Wigman

Mass generation of gauge fields can be universally described by topological couplings in gapped systems, such as the Abelian Higgs model in $(3+1)$ dimensions and the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in $(2+1)$ dimensions. These systems also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Naoki Yamamoto , Ryo Yokokura

This note concerns the topology of the connected components of the zero sets of monochromatic random waves on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary. In [SW] it is shown that these are distributed according to a universal measure on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Yaiza Canzani , Peter Sarnak

We consider (4+1)-dimensional topologically massive tensor gauge theory. This theory is an analog of the (2+1)-dimensional topologically massive Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. If the space has a boundary, we find that a (3+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Satoshi Yamaguchi

When split conformal prediction operates in batch mode with exchangeable data, we determine the exact distribution of the empirical coverage of prediction sets produced for a finite batch of future observables, as well as the exact…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Paulo C. Marques F

The hallmark of two-dimensional chiral topological phases is the existence of anomalous gapless modes at the spatial boundary. Yet, the manifestation of this edge anomaly within the bulk ground-state wavefunction itself remains only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Yarden Sheffer , Ruihua Fan , Ady Stern , Erez Berg , Shinsei Ryu

While it has been well-known that the chirality is an important symmetry for Dirac-fermion systems that gives rise to the zero-mode Landau level in graphene, here we explore whether this notion can be extended to tilted Dirac cones as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Takahiro Morimoto , Hideo Aoki
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