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In contrast to the predictions of the standard theory of electroconvection (EC), our experiments showed that the action of superposed ac and dc voltages rather inhibits pattern formation than favours the emergence of instabilities; the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-04 Peter Salamon , Nandor Eber , Balazs Fekete , Agnes Buka

The effect of superimposed ac and dc electric fields on the formation of electroconvection and flexoelectric patterns in nematic liquid crystals was studied. For selected ac frequencies an extended standard model of the electro-hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexei Krekhov , Werner Decker , Werner Pesch , Nandor Eber , Peter Salamon , Balazs Fekete , Agnes Buka

Pattern forming instabilities induced by ultralow frequency sinusoidal voltages were studied in a rod-like nematic liquid crystal by microscopic observations and simultaneous electric current measurements. Two pattern morphologies,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-04 Peter Salamon , Nandor Eber , Alexei Krekhov , Agnes Buka

Novel behavior in electroconvection (EC) has been detected in nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) under the condition of comparable timescales of the director relaxation and the period of the driving ac voltage. The studied NLCs exhibit standard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tibor Toth-Katona , Nandor Eber , Agnes Buka , Alexei Krekhov

The temporal evolution of the spatially periodic electroconvection (EC) patterns has been studied within the period of the driving ac voltage by monitoring the light intensity diffracted from the pattern. Measurements have been carried out…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Tibor Toth-Katona , Nandor Eber , Agnes Buka

A dc voltage induced by an external ac current is observed in system of asymmetric mesoscopic superconducting loops. The value and sign of this dc voltage, like the one of the persistent current, depend in a periodical way on a magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 S. V. Dubonos , V. I. Kuznetsov , I. N. Zhilyaev , A. V. Nikulov , A. A. Firsov

A dc voltage drop develops along amorphous indium oxide nanowires that are exposed to an ac bias source. This voltage is anti-symmetric with magnetic field and is characterized by sample specific quasi-periodic magneto-voltage oscillations.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Shachaf Poran , Efrat Shimshoni , Aviad Frydman

Recent studies have shown a number of surprising vortex dynamics phenomena both in low and high temperature superconductors, which include: low frequency noise, slow voltage oscillations, history dependent dynamic response, memory of the…

We present in this paper a detailed analysis of the flexoelectric instability of a planar nematic layer in the presence of an alternating electric field (frequency $\omega$), which leads to stripe patterns (flexodomains) in the plane of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Alexei Krekhov , Werner Pesch , Agnes Buka

We report experimental and theoretical results on the flexoelectric instability and crossover between flexoelectric domains and electroconvection in a hybrid aligned nematic MBBA under d.c. voltage. At threshold a spatially periodic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Delev , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

The interplay of different electronic phases underlies the physics of unconventional superconductors. One of the most intriguing examples is a high-Tc superconductor FeTe1-xSex: it undergoes both a topological transition, linked to the…

When the interface between a dielectric and a conducting liquid is excited by an oscillatory electric field, electrostatic Faraday waves can be induced. Here, we study the response of the interface to an AC electric field, which is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-08 Sebastian Dehe , Maximilian Hartmann , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Steffen Hardt

We report the effect of AC electric fields in the range of 0.1-300 kHz on planar antiferroelectric SmZA layers of DIO. Significant results are (a) primary bifurcation into a quasistationary periodic instability with its voltage threshold Uc…

Weakly coupled semiconductor superlattices under dc voltage bias are excitable systems with many degrees of freedom that may exhibit spontaneous chaos at room temperature and act as fast physical random number generator devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 E. Mompó , M. Carretero , L. L. Bonilla

We study the dc conductivity of iron-based superconductors within the orbital-selective spin fluctuation scenario. Within this approach, the anisotropy of spin fluctuations below the spin-nematic transition at T$_S$ is also responsible for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-10 Raquel Fernandez-Martin , Laura Fanfarillo , Lara Benfatto , Belen Valenzuela

Self-sustained time-dependent current oscillations under dc voltage bias have been observed in recent experiments on n-doped semiconductor superlattices with sequential resonant tunneling. The current oscillations are caused by the motion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. M. Bulashenko , M. J. Garcia , L. L. Bonilla

Time-reversal invariance and inversion symmetry are responsible for the topological band structure in Dirac semimetals. These symmetries can be broken by applying an external magnetic or electric field, resulting in fundamental changes to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Run Xiao , Saurav Islam , Wilson Yanez , Yongxi Ou , Nitin Samarth , Haiwen Liu , X. C. Xie , Juan Chamorro , Tyrel M. McQueen

To shed light on the mechanism responsible for the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in the nematic phase of the iron-based superconductors, we investigate the impact of spin fluctuations on the anisotropic AC conductivity. On the one hand,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-31 Michael Schütt , Jörg Schmalian , Rafael M. Fernandes

Electro-hydrodynamic phenomena in liquid crystals constitute an old but still very active research area. The reason is that these phenomena play the key role in various applications of liquid crystals and due to the general interest of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-14 E. S. Pikina , A. R. Muratov , E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

We report experimental evidence of the route to spatiotemporal chaos in a large 1D-array of hotspots in a thermoconvective system. Increasing the driving force, a stationary cellular pattern becomes unstable towards a mixed pattern of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-10 M. A. Miranda , J. Burguete
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