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We present long slit optical spectroscopy of 67 HII regions in 21 dwarf irregular galaxies to investigate the enrichment of oxygen, nitrogen, neon, sulfur, and argon in low mass galaxies. Oxygen abundances are obtained via direct detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. van Zee , M. P. Haynes

Using deep Subaru/FOCAS spectra of 34 HII regions in both the inner and outer parts of the extended ultraviolet (XUV) disc galaxy NGC 4625 we have measured an abundance gradient out to almost 2.5 times the optical isophotal radius. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Q. E. Goddard , F. Bresolin , R. C. Kennicutt , E. V. Ryan-Weber , F. F. Rosales-Ortega

We derive homogeneous abundances of Fe, O, Na and alpha-elements from high resolution FLAMES spectra for 76 red giant stars in NGC 6715 (M 54) and for 25 red giants in the surrounding nucleus of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy. Our main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , M. Bellazzini , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone , Y. Momany , G. Piotto , V. D'Orazi

We determine the radial abundance gradient of helium in the disc of the Galaxy from published spectra of 19 $\text{H}\thinspace \text{II}$ regions and ring nebulae surrounding massive O stars. We revise the Galactocentric distances of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 J. E. Méndez-Delgado , C. Esteban , J. García-Rojas , K. Z. Arellano-Córdova , M. Valerdi

The interstellar thick disks of galaxies serve as the interface between the thin star-forming disk, where feedback-driven outflows originate, and the distant halo, the repository for accreted gas. We present optical emission line…

NGC 5053 provides a rich environment to test our understanding of the complex evolution of globular clusters (GCs). Recent studies have found that this cluster has interesting morphological features beyond the typical spherical distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Owen M. Boberg , Eileen D. Friel , Enrico Vesperini

We consider the oxygen abundance distributions for a sample of massive spiral galaxies from the MaNGA survey in which the radial abundance gradient flattens to a constant value outside of the outer break radius, Rb,outer. The outer break…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-08 L. S. Pilyugin , G. Tautvaisiene

The stellar content of the nearby SB(s)m galaxy NGC 55 is investigated using images covering the visible and near-infrared wavelength regions. A well-defined plume, which stellar evolution models suggest contains stars with masses near the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Davidge

We analyze spectroscopic observations of five young massive clusters (YMCs) in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1313 to obtain detailed abundances from their integrated light. Our sample of YMCs was observed with the X-Shooter spectrograph on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Svea Hernandez , Autumn Winch , Søren Larsen , Bethan L. James , Logan Jones

We present K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (KMOS) observations of 18 Red Supergiant (RSG) stars in the Sculptor Group galaxy NGC 55. Radial velocities are calculated and are shown to be in good agreement with previous estimates, confirming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 L. R. Patrick , C. J. Evans , B. Davies , R-P. Kudritzki , A. M. N. Ferguson , M. Bergemann , G. Pietrzyński , O. Turner

We present here the second part of a project that aims at solving the controversy on the issue of the bar effect on the radial distribution of metals in the gas-phase of spiral galaxies. In Paper I we presented a compilation of more than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 A. Zurita , E. Florido , F. Bresolin , I. Pérez , E. Pérez-Montero

We present optical spectra of nine Galactic H II regions observed with the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias telescope and located at Galactocentric distances (RG) from 4 to 8 kpc. The distances of the objects have been revised using Gaia DR2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-27 Karla. Z. Arellano-Córdova , César Esteban , Jorge García-Rojas , J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado

We present chemical abundances and radial velocities of six HII regions in the extremely metal-poor star-forming dwarf galaxy DDO 68. They are derived from deep spectra in the wavelength range 3500 - 10,000 {\AA}, acquired with the Multi…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 F. Annibali , V. La Torre , M. Tosi , C. Nipoti , F. Cusano , A. Aloisi , M. Bellazzini , L. Ciotti , A. Marchetti , M. Mignoli , D. Romano , E. Sacchi

The spectra of 413 star-forming (or HII) regions in M33 (NGC 598) were observed by using the multifiber spectrograph of Hectospec at the 6.5-m Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT). By using this homogeneous spectra sample, we measured the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-20 Zesen Lin , Ning Hu , Xu Kong , Yulong Gao , Hu Zou , Enci Wang , Fuzhen Cheng , Guanwen Fang , Lin Lin , Jing Wang

We present new atomic hydrogen (HI) observations of the collisional ring galaxy NGC 922 obtained using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Our observations reveal for the first time the vast extent of the HI disc of this galaxy. The HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-20 Ahmed Elagali , O. Ivy Wong , Se-Heon Oh , Lister Staveley-Smith , Bärbel S. Koribalski , Kenji Bekki , Martin Zwaan

The extended HI disk and tidal tails of M81 present an interesting environment to study the effects of galaxy interaction on star formation and chemical evolution of the outer disk of a large spiral galaxy. We present H{\alpha} imaging of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Maria T. Patterson , Rene A. M. Walterbos , Robert C. Kennicutt , Cristina Chiappini , David A. Thilker

Studies of gas-phase radial metallicity profiles in spirals published in the last decade have diminished the importance of galactic bars as agents that mix and flatten the profiles, contradicting results obtained in the 1990s. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 A. Zurita , E. Florido , F. Bresolin , E. Pérez-Montero , I. Pérez

We used the Australia Telescope Compact Array to map a large field of approximately $2^{\circ} \times 2^{\circ}$ around the Sculptor group galaxy NGC~300 in the 21-cm line emission of neutral hydrogen. We achieved a $5 \sigma$ \ion{H}{i}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Westmeier , R. Braun , B. S. Koribalski

Nearby galaxies are ideal places to study in detail metallicity gradients and their time evolution. We consider chemical abundances of a new sample of \hii\ regions complemented with previous literature data-sets. We compare \hii\ region…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Laura Magrini , Letizia Stanghellini , Edvige Corbelli , Daniele Galli , Eva Villaver

We use the EAGLE simulations to study the oxygen abundance gradients of gas discs in galaxies within the stellar mass range [10^9.5, 10^10.8]Mo at z=0. The estimated median oxygen gradient is -0.011 (0.002) dex kpc^-1, which is shallower…