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Ultrashort high-energy pulses at wavelengths longer than 1 $\mu$m are nowadays desired for a vast variety of applications in ultrafast and strong-field physics. To date, the main answer to the wavelength tunability for energetic, broadband…

We present a time-dependent localized Hartree-Fock density-functional linear response approach for the treatment of photoionization of atomic systems. This approach employs a spin-dependent localized Hartree-Fock (SLHF) exchange potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhongyuan Zhou , Shih-I Chu

Up to now, experiments involving M\"ossbauer nuclei driven by x-rays have been restricted to the low-excitation regime. Here, a setup is proposed which promises significant excitation, ideally exceeding full inversion of the nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 K. P. Heeg , C. H. Keitel , J. Evers

Nuclear coherent population transfer (NCPT) plays an important role in the exploration and application of atomic nuclei. How to achieve high-fidelity NCPT remains so far challenging. Here, we investigate the complete population transfer of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-01 Ying Wang , Fu-Quan Dou

Efficient preparation and detection of the motional state of trapped ions is important in many experiments ranging from quantum computation to precision spectroscopy. We investigate the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) technique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Florian Gebert , Yong Wan , Fabian Wolf , Jan C. Heip , Piet O. Schmidt

A theoretical method for the estimation of cross sections and rates for excitation and charge transfer processes in low-energy hydrogen atom collisions with neutral atoms, based on an asymptotic two-electron model of ionic-covalent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Paul S. Barklem

Atomic excitation to excited states in strong laser field is the key to high-order harmonic generation below ionization threshold, yet remains unclear mainly due to the lack of proper detection methods. We propose a frequency-resolved…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 Long Xu , Hui Dong , Libin Fu

Measuring the phonon number of the laser-cooled ions is an indispensable step in evaluating whether an ion is in ground state. At present, commonly used methods in the experiments are red-to-blue sideband ratios and adiabatic evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Xie-Qian Li , Chun-Wang Wu , Ping-Xing Chen

We demonstrate a method of adiabatic population transfer from a single quantum state into a coherent superposition of states. The transfer is executed with femtosecond pulses, spectrally shaped in simple and intuitive manner, which does not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Zhdanovich , E. A. Shapiro , J. W. Hepburn , M. Shapiro , V. Milner

Two efficient and isotope-selective resonant two-photon ionization techniques for loading barium ions into radio-frequency (RF)-traps are demonstrated. The scheme of using a strong dipole-allowed transition at \lambda=553 nm as a first step…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Leschhorn , T. Hasegawa , T. Schaetz

We propose a method for achieving highly efficient transfer between the vibrational states in a diatomic molecule. The process is mediated by strong laser pulses and can be understood in terms of light-induced potentials. In addition to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Rodriguez , K. -A. Suominen , B. M. Garraway

In this paper, we have proposed and demonstrated a new method of atomic population transfer. Transition dynamic of a two-level system is studied in a full quantum description of the Jaynes-Cummings model. Solving the time-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 Fatemeh Ahmadinouri , Mehdi Hosseini , Farrokh Sarreshtedari

Intense few-to-sub-femtosecond soft x-ray pulses can produce neutral, two-site excited double-core-hole states by promoting two core electrons to the same unoccupied molecular orbital. We theoretically investigate double nitrogen K-edge…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Adam E. A. Fouda , Dimitris Koulentianos , Linda Young , Gilles Doumy , Phay J. Ho

We propose a scheme for attaining slow and fast light via coherent control of the hyperfine ground and excited states of an ultracold atomic system. The proposed scheme is theoretically analyzed for the $D_1$ transition of ultracold $^{23}$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Abdelsalam H. M. Abdelaziz , Amarendra K. Sarma

We find conditions required to achieve complete population transfer, via coherent population trapping, from an initial state to a designated final state at a designated time in a degenerate 3-level atom, where transitions are caused by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kh. Yu. Rakhimov , J. H. McGuire , Kh. Kh. Shakov

We treat resonant Raman scattering via the multiphonon exciton transitions in cylindrical quantum dots with a parabolic confinement in the lateral direction and with a finite rectangular interface-barrier confinement in the axial direction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese , J. -P. Leburton

We have investigated photoionization of Ne$^+$ in the combined field of a short infra-red laser pulse and a delayed ultra-short pulse of the infra-red laser's 23$^r$$^d$ harmonic. We observe an ionization yield compatible with a picture in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 H. W. van der Hart , R. Morgan

Motional Stark effect (MSE) spectroscopy represents a unique diagnostic tool capable of determining the magnitude of the magnetic field and its direction in the core of fusion plasmas. The primary excitation channel for fast hydrogen atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Oleksandr Marchuk , David R. Schultz , Yuri Ralchenko

X-ray lasers based on transitions in highly charged \textit{Ni}-like ions generating in the "water window" wavelength range can be pumped by compact laboratory discharge sources. This makes them promising candidates for use as compact…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 N. V. Kalinin , R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , V. A. Burtsev

Rotational excitation of isotopologues of HCN and HNC by thermal electron-impact is studied using the molecular {\bf R}-matrix method combined with the adiabatic-nuclei-rotation (ANR) approximation. Rate coefficients are obtained for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Faure , H. N. Varambhia , T. Stoecklin , J. Tennyson