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Related papers: On the sections of universal hyperelliptic curves

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Let C be an algebraic curve in a power of an elliptic curve, both defined over the algebraic numbers. We show that the set of algebraic points of C which satisfy certain conditions is a finite set. This result has implications with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Viada Evelina

Globally hyperbolic spacetimes admitting infinitely many causal (and timelike) homotopy classes of curves joining two prescribed points, are exhibited and discussed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Pablo Morales Álvarez , Miguel Sánchez

Let C be a Brill-Noether-Petri curve of genus g\geq 12. We prove that C lies on a polarized K3 surface, or on a limit thereof, if and only if the Gauss-Wahl map for C is not surjective. The proof is obtained by studying the validity of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Enrico Arbarello , Andrea Bruno , Edoardo Sernesi

Let X be a smooth projective curve of genus >1 over a field K which is finitely generated over the rationals. The section conjecture in Grothendieck's anabelian geometry says that the sections of the canonical projection from the arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Koenigsmann

A hyperelliptic curve over $\mathbb Q$ is called "locally soluble" if it has a point over every completion of $\mathbb Q$. In this paper, we prove that a positive proportion of hyperelliptic curves over $\mathbb Q$ of genus $g\geq 1$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Manjul Bhargava , Benedict H. Gross , Xiaoheng Wang

In this paper we show how to explicitly write down equations of hyperelliptic curves over Q such that for all odd primes l the image of the mod l Galois representation is the general symplectic group. The proof relies on understanding the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Samuele Anni , Vladimir Dokchitser

We present families of (hyper)elliptic curve which admit an efficient deterministic encoding function.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-06-28 Jean-Gabriel Kammerer , Reynald Lercier , Guénaël Renault

Let X be an irreducible smooth projective curve, of genus at least two, defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from two. If X admits a nontrivial automorphism \sigma that fixes pointwise all the order two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Indranil Biswas , A. J. Parameswaran

We give a new, geometric proof of the section conjecture for fixed points of finite group actions on projective curves of positive genus defined over the field of complex numbers, as well as its natural nilpotent analogue. As a part of our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Ambrus Pal

In this paper we consider the question of whether there exists a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ which is defined over $\FF_q$ but has no rational points over $\FF_q$ for various pairs $(g,q)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Ryan Becker , Darren Glass

In the long paper "Family Blowup formula, Admissible Graphs and the Enumeration of Singular Curves (I)" (appearing in JDG), the author solved the enumeration problem of nodal (or general singular) curve counting on algebraic surfaces by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ai-Ko Liu

Using an explicit family of plane quartic curves, we prove the existence of a genus 3 curve over any finite field of characteristic 3 whose number of rational points stays within a fixed distance from the Hasse-Weil-Serre upper bound. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Auer , Jaap Top

We compute the $\integ/\ell$ and $\integ_\ell$ monodromy of every irreducible component of the moduli spaces of hyperelliptic and trielliptic curves. In particular, we provide a proof that the $\integ/\ell$ monodromy of the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Jeff Achter , Rachel Pries

In this notes, we will give some remarks on the results in Rational points of universal curves by Hain. In particular, we consider the universal curves $\mathcal{M}_{g,n+1}\to \mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ and the sections of their algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Tatsunari Watanabe

We prove that for any pair of integers 0\leq r\leq g such that g\geq 3 or r>0, there exists a (hyper)elliptic curve C over F_2 of genus g and 2-rank r whose automorphism group consists of only identity and the (hyper)elliptic involution. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui June Zhu

A group $H \cong {\mathbb Z}_{2}^{n}$, $n \geq 3$, of conformal automorphisms of a closed Riemann surface $S$ such that $S/H$ has genus zero and exactly $(n+1)$ cone points is called a generalized Humbert group of type $n$, in which case,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Ruben A. Hidalgo

We give a completely explicit upper bound for integral points on (standard) affine models of hyperelliptic curves, provided we know at least one rational point and a Mordell-Weil basis of the Jacobian. We also explain a powerful refinement…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Y. Bugeaud , M. Mignotte , S. Siksek , M. Stoll , Sz. Tengely

We show that for an elliptic curve E defined over a number field K, the group E(A) of points of E over the adele ring A of K is a topological group that can be analyzed in terms of the Galois representation associated to the torsion points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Athanasios Angelakis , Peter Stevenhagen

We prove that the jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve y^2=f(x) is absolutely simple if deg(f)=q+1 where q is a power prime congruent to 5 modulo 8, the polynomial f(x) is irreducible over the ground field of characteristic zero and its Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-20 Arsen Elkin , Yuri G. Zarhin

We study the relative pro-$\ell$ and continuous relative completions of the algebraic fundamental groups of universal curves over the moduli stack of curves with unordered marked points in positive characteristic. Using specialization and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ma Luo , Tatsunari Watanabe