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Related papers: Nonlinear amplitude dynamics in flagellar beating

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We investigate the nonlinear vibration of a fractional viscoelastic cantilever beam, subject to base excitation, where the viscoelasticity takes the general form of a distributed-order fractional model, and the beam curvature introduces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Pegah Varghaei , Ehsan Kharazmi , Jorge L. Suzuki , Mohsen Zayernouri

Fluid-structure interactions between active and passive components are important for many biological systems to function. A particular example is chromatin in the cell nucleus, where ATP-powered processes drive coherent motions of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-15 Scott Weady , David B. Stein , Alexandra Zidovska , Michael J. Shelley

The steady state motion of a folded pendulum has been studied using frequencies of drive that are mainly below the natural (resonance) frequency of the instrument. Although the free-decay of this mechanical oscillator appears textbook…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

We perform a theoretical study of the dynamics of the electric field excitations in a microtubule by taking into consideration the realistic cylindrical geometry, dipole-dipole interactions of the tubulin-based protein heterodimers, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Alexander I Nesterov , Mónica F Ramírez , Gennady P Berman , Nick E Mavromatos

Developing tissues need to pattern themselves in space and time. A prevalent mechanism to achieve this are pulsatile active stresses generated by the actin cytoskeleton. Active gel theory is a powerful tool to model the dynamics of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Eloy Merlijn de Kinkelder , Elisabeth Fischer-Friedrich , Sebastian Aland

Structure formation and constant reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton are key requirements for the function of living cells. Here we show that a minimal reconstituted system consisting of actin filaments, crosslinking molecules and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Simone Köhler , Volker Schaller , Andreas R. Bausch

A living cell's interior is one of the most complex and intrinsically dynamic systems, providing an elaborate interplay between cytosolic crowding and ATP-driven motion, which controls cellular functionality. Here, we investigated two…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 P. Witzel , M. Götz , Y. Lanoiselée , T. Franosch , D. S. Grebenkov , D. Heinrich

A study is made of how active membrane proteins can modify the long wavelength mechanics of fluid membranes. The activity of the proteins is modelled as disturbing the protein surroundings through non-local force distributions of which a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael A. Lomholt

Despite significant advances in understanding neuronal development, a fully quantitative framework that integrates intracellular mechanisms with environmental cues during axonal growth remains incomplete. Here, we present a unified…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-26 Kyle Cheng , Udathari Kumarasinghe , Cristian Staii

Beating flagella exhibit a variety of synchronization modes. This synchrony has long been attributed to hydrodynamic coupling between the flagella. However, recent work with flagellated algae indicates that a mechanism internal to the cell,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Hanliang Guo , Yi Man , Kirsty Y. Wan , Eva Kanso

The nonlinear dynamics associated with sliding friction forms a broad interdisciplinary research field that involves complex dynamical processes and patterns covering a broad range of time and length scales. Progress in experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-02 N. Manini , O. M. Braun , E. Tosatti , R. Guerra , A. Vanossi

We study the static and dynamic structure of thermally fluctuating elastic thin sheets by investigating the overdamped dynamic F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an equation, in which the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an equation from elasticity theory is driven by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-10 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

It has been supposed that the interplay of elasticity and activity plays a key role in triggering the non-equilibrium behaviors in biological systems. However, the experimental model system is missing to investigate the spatiotemporally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-31 Tian-liang Xu , Chao-ran Qin , Bin Tang , Jin-cheng Gao , Jiankang Zhou , Kang Chen , Tian Hui Zhang , Wen-de Tian

We propose a model for the dynamics of a probe embedded in a living cell, where both thermal fluctuations and nonequilibrium activity coexist. The model is based on a confining harmonic potential describing the elastic cytoskeletal matrix,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 É. Fodor , M. Guo , N. S. Gov , P. Visco , D. A. Weitz , F. van Wijland

Compositional asymmetry between the leaflets of bilayer membranes modifies their phase behaviour, and is thought to influence other important features such as mechanical properties and protein activity. We address here how phase behaviour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-05 John J. Williamson , Peter D. Olmsted

We discover an instability mechanism in suspensions of self-propelled particles that does not involve active stress. Instead, it is driven by a subtle interplay of inertia, swimmer motility, and concentration fluctuations, through a crucial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-16 Purnima Jain , Navdeep Rana , Sriram Ramaswamy , Prasad Perlekar

Steady structures originating from dynamic self-assembly have begun to show their advantages in new generation materials, and pose challenges to equilibrium self-assembly. In view of the important role of confinement in self-assembly, here,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Rui-fen Zhang , Chun-lai Ren , Jia-wei Feng , Yu-qiang Ma

Oscillations of flagella and cilia play an important role in biology, which motivates the idea of functional mimicry as part of bio-inspired applications. Nevertheless, it still remains challenging to drive their artificial counterparts to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-10 Lailai Zhu , Howard A. Stone

A nonlinear model representing the tribological problem of a thin solid lubricant layer between two sliding periodic surfaces is used to analyze the phenomenon of hysteresis at pinning/depinning around a moving state rather than around a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Manini , G. E. Santoro , E. Tosatti , A. Vanossi

Cellular appendages conferring motility, such as flagella or cilia, are known to synchronise their periodic beats. The origin of synchronisation is a combination of long-range hydrodynamic interactions with physical mechanisms allowing the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Ivan Tanasijević , Eric Lauga
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