English
Related papers

Related papers: Thermal solitons as revealed by static structure f…

200 papers

We show that roton-like excitations are thermally induced in a two-dimensional dilute Bose gas as a consequence of the strong phase fluctuations in two dimensions. At low momentum, the roton-like excitations lead for small enough…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Flavio S. Nogueira , Hagen Kleinert

We investigate dark solitons in two-component Bose systems with competing interactions in one dimension. Such a system hosts a liquid phase stabilized by the beyond-mean field corrections. Using the generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we…

We investigate the dispersion of a classical electromagnetic field in a relativistic ideal gas of charged bosons using scalar quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature and charge density. We derive the effective electromagnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-03 D. M. Reis , S. B. Cavalcanti , C. A. A. de Carvalho

We use a semiclassical two-fluid model to study the momentum distribution of a Bose-condensed gas with repulsive interactions inside a harmonic trap at finite temperature, with specific focus on atomic hydrogen. We give particular attention…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anna Minguzzi , Patrizia Vignolo , Mario P. Tosi

We theoretically investigate the nonequilibrium relaxation of a spatial density modulation in a one-dimensional, weakly interacting Bose gas, and its connection to the equilibrium scattering rate $\smash{\gamma_k\propto k^{3/2}}$ of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-20 Bilal Alilou , Clément Duval , Frederick Del Pozo , Nicolas Cherroret

We study phase transitions in a two dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas in a random potential at finite temperatures. We identify superfluid, normal fluid, and insulator phases and construct the phase diagram. At T=0 one has a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-26 G. Bertoli , V. P. Michal , B. L. Altshuler , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We study the equilibrium properties of dipolar Bose and Fermi gases at finite temperatures. We recently developed a variational ansatz for the phase-space distribution function of a dipolar Fermi gas at finite temperatures. We extend the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-14 Yuki Endo , Takahiko Miyakawa , Tetsuro Nikuni

We study the thermodynamic properties of a neutral vector boson gas in presence of a constant magnetic field, by means of a semi-classical approach that allows to introduce the spin in the non-relativistic spectrum of the bosons.…

We show that the chemical potential of a one-dimensional (1D) interacting Bose gas exhibits a non-monotonic temperature dependence which is peculiar of superfluids. The effect is a direct consequence of the phononic nature of the excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-12 Giulia De Rosi , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Sandro Stringari

We present a general analysis of the cooling produced by losses on condensates or quasi-condensates. We study how the occupations of the collective phonon modes evolve in time, assuming that the loss process is slow enough so that each mode…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-07 I. Bouchoule , M. Schemmer , C. Henkel

We determine the two-body contact in a planar Bose gas confined by a transverse harmonic potential, using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group. We use the three-dimensional thermodynamic definition of the contact where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-28 Adam Rançon , Nicolas Dupuis

The description of nonequilibrium states of solids in a simplified manner is a challenge in the field of ultrafast dynamics. Here, the phonon thermalization in solids through the three-phonon scatterings is investigated by solving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Shota Ono

We show that spin-density separation in a Bose gas is not restricted to 1D but also occurs in higher dimension. The ratio ($\alpha$) of the intra-species atom-atom interaction strength to the inter-species interaction strength, strongly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. -C. Chung , A. B. Bhattacherjee

The momentum distribution and dynamical structure factor in a weakly interacting Bose gas with a time-dependent periodic modulation in terms of the Bogoliubov treatment are investigated. The evolution equation related to the Bogoliubov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-11 Ning Liu , Zhanchun Tu

In these notes we discuss recent developments in the field of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Specifically, we consider nearly coherent Bose gases brought far out of equilibrium and study their behaviour in view of connections between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-06 Boris Nowak , Sebastian Erne , Markus Karl , Jan Schole , Dénes Sexty , Thomas Gasenzer

We find two types of moving dark soliton textures in elongated Bose-Einstein condensates: non-stationary kinks and proper dark solitons. The former have a curved notch region and rapidly decay by emitting phonons and/or proper dark…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Muryshev , G. V. Shlyapnikov , W. Ertmer , K. Sengstock , M. Lewenstein

We study the mechanical stability of the weakly interacting Bose gas with attractive interactions, and construct a unified picture of the collapse valid from the low temperature condensed region to the high temperature classical regime. As…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Erich J. Mueller , Gordon Baym

For a decade the fate of a one-dimensional gas of interacting bosons in an external trapping potential remained mysterious. We here show that whenever the underlying integrability of the gas is broken by the presence of the external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Alvise Bastianello , Andrea De Luca , Benjamin Doyon , Jacopo De Nardis

We numerically generate, and then study the basic properties of dark soliton-like excitations in a dipolar gas confined in a quasi one dimensional trap. These excitations, although very similar to dark solitons in a gas with contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-16 Krzysztof Pawlowski , Kazimierz Rzazewski

The uniform electron gas at finite temperature is of high current interest for warm dense matter research. The complicated interplay of quantum degeneracy and Coulomb coupling effects is fully contained in the pair distribution function or,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Michael Bonitz