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Axion insulators are 3D magnetic higher-order topological insulators protected by inversion-symmetry that exhibit hinge-localized chiral channels and induce quantized topological magnetoelectric effects. Recent research has suggested that…

Within the dual symmetric point of view, the theory for seeking axion dark matter via haloscope experiments is derived by exactly solving the dual symmetric axion electrodynamics equation. Notwithstanding that the conventional theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-23 Dai-Nam Le , Le Phuong Hoang , Binh Xuan Cao

The mass of axion dark matter is only weakly bounded by cosmological observations, necessitating a variety of detection techniques over several orders of magnitude of mass ranges. Axions haloscopes based on resonant cavities have become the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-29 Ben T. McAllister , Maxim Goryachev , Jeremy Bourhill , Eugene N. Ivanov , Michael E. Tobar

The cavity haloscope has been employed to detect microwave photons resonantly converted from invisible cosmic axions under a strong magnetic field. In this scheme, the axion-photon conversion power has been formulated to be valid for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-04-15 Dongok Kim , Junu Jeong , SungWoo Youn , Younggeun Kim , Yannis K. Semertzidis

We present results from the first experimental demonstration of a tunable thin-shell axion haloscope. This novel geometry decouples the overall volume of the cavity-based resonator from its resonant frequency, thereby evading the steep…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-25 Taj A. Dyson , Chelsea L. Bartram , Ashley Davidson , Jonah B. Ezekiel , Laura M. Futamura , Tongtian Liu , Chao-Lin Kuo

First experimental results from a room-temperature table-top phase-sensitive axion haloscope experiment are presented. The technique exploits the axion-photon coupling between two photonic resonator-oscillators excited in a single cavity,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-18 Catriona A. Thomson , Ben T. McAllister , Maxim Goryachev , Eugene N. Ivanov , Michael E. Tobar

Very light pseudoscalar fields, often referred to as axions, are compelling dark matter candidates and can potentially be detected through their coupling to the electromagnetic field. Recently a novel detection technique using the cosmic…

We summarise the recent progress of the Axion Longitudinal Plasma HAloscope (ALPHA) Consortium, a new experimental collaboration to build a plasma haloscope to search for axions and dark photons. The plasma haloscope is a novel method for…

The invisible axion is a hypothetical particle that arises from the Peccei-Quinn mechanism proposed to resolve the CP problem in quantum chromodynamics, and is considered one of the most favoured candidates for cold dark matter. Dish…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Junu Jeong , Sungwoo Youn , Yannis K. Semertzidis

Axion helioscopes search for solar axions and axion-like particles via inverse Primakoff conversion in strong laboratory magnets pointed at the Sun. Anticipating the detection of solar axions, we determine the potential for the planned…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Andrea Caputo , Alexander J. Millar , Edoardo Vitagliano

Form factor can be engineered in photonic cavities such that it dramatically increases the scan speed of axion haloscope detectors. Using higher-order modes of a photonic cavity, we can probe axions at larger mass ranges beyond the reach of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-24 Mohamed H. Awida

We comment on a recently published paper, Phys. Rev. Applied 9, 014028 (2018), which presents frequency-tuning mechanisms for dielectric resonators and demonstrates their potential application to axion haloscopes. One of the schemes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-10 Jinsu Kim , SungWoo Youn , Junu Jeong , Yannis K. Semertzidis

IAXO, the new International AXion Observatory, will feature the most ambitious detector for solar axions to date. Axions are hypothetical particles which were postulated to solve one of the puzzles arising in the standard model of particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-18 I. Shilon , A. Dudarev , H. Silva , U. Wagner , H. H. J. ten Kate

Microwave cavities used in axion haloscope experiments typically employ a tuning rod as a means to widen the range of resonance frequencies at which it is sensitive to axion-to-photon conversion. A realistic tuning mechanism requires a gap…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-12 Byeong Rok Ko , Andrew K. Yi

This article describes BabyIAXO, an intermediate experimental stage of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO), proposed to be sited at DESY. IAXO is a large-scale axion helioscope that will look for axions and axion-like particles…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-05 A. Abeln , K. Altenmüller , S. Arguedas Cuendis , E. Armengaud , D. Attié , S. Aune , S. Basso , L. Bergé , B. Biasuzzi , P. T. C. Borges De Sousa , P. Brun , N. Bykovskiy , D. Calvet , J. M. Carmona , J. F. Castel , S. Cebrián , V. Chernov , F. E. Christensen , M. M. Civitani , C. Cogollos , T. Dafní , A. Derbin , K. Desch , D. Díez , M. Dinter , B. Döbrich , I. Drachnev , A. Dudarev , L. Dumoulin , D. D. M. Ferreira , E. Ferrer-Ribas , I. Fleck , J. Galán , D. Gascón , L. Gastaldo , M. Giannotti , Y. Giomataris , A. Giuliani , S. Gninenko , J. Golm , N. Golubev , L. Hagge , J. Hahn , C. J. Hailey , D. Hengstler , P. L. Henriksen , T. Houdy , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , F. J. Iguaz , I. G. Irastorza , C. Iñiguez , K. Jakovcic , J. Kaminski , B. Kanoute , S. Karstensen , L. Kravchuk , B. Lakic , T. Lasserre , P. Laurent , O. Limousin , A. Lindner , M. Loidl , I. Lomskaya , G. López-Alegre , B. Lubsandorzhiev , K. Ludwig , G. Luzón , C. Malbrunot , C. Margalejo , A. Marin-Franch , S. Marnieros , F. Marutzky , J. Mauricio , Y. Menesguen , M. Mentink , S. Mertens , F. Mescia , J. Miralda-Escudé , H. Mirallas , J. P. Mols , V. Muratova , X. F. Navick , C. Nones , A. Notari , A. Nozik , L. Obis , C. Oriol , F. Orsini , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , S. Oster , H. P. Pais Da Silva , V. Pantuev , T. Papaevangelou , G. Pareschi , K. Perez , O. Pérez , E. Picatoste , M. J. Pivovaroff , D. V. Poda , J. Redondo , A. Ringwald , M. Rodrigues , F. Rueda-Teruel , S. Rueda-Teruel , E. Ruiz-Choliz , J. Ruz , E. O. Saemann , J. Salvado , T. Schiffer , S. Schmidt , U. Schneekloth , M. Schott , L. Segui , F. Tavecchio , H. H. J. ten Kate , I. Tkachev , S. Troitsky , D. Unger , E. Unzhakov , N. Ushakov , J. K. Vogel , D. Voronin , A. Weltman , U. Werthenbach , W. Wuensch , A. Yanes-Díaz

Dark Matter searches have been ongoing for three decades; the lack of a positive discovery of the main candidate, the WIMP, after dedicated efforts, has put axions and axion-like-particles in the spotlight. The three main techniques…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-08 T. Dafni , J. Galan

The cavity haloscope technique has been the most successful approach to date in searching for axion dark matter, owing to a confluence of factors at the GHz scale including the macroscopic size of the axion-to-photon converting cavity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-30 Erik W. Lentz , Christian R. Boutan , Matthew S. Taubman , Kevin L. Gervais

We study the feasibility of a new generation axion helioscope, the most ambitious and promising detector of solar axions to date. We show that large improvements in magnetic field volume, x-ray focusing optics and detector backgrounds are…

A traveling wave parametric amplifier has been integrated in the haloscope of the QUAX experiment. A search for dark matter axions has been performed with a high Q dielectric cavity immersed in a 8 T magnetic field and read by a detection…

We report the first axion dark matter search with toroidal geometry. Exclusion limits of the axion-photon coupling $g_{a\gamma\gamma}$ over the axion mass range from 24.7 to 29.1 $\mu$eV at the 95\% confidence level are set through this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-28 B. R. Ko