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In cryptography, encryption is the process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge. This is usually done for secrecy, and typically for confidential communications. Encryption can also be used for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Kostas Zotos , Andreas Litke

We study the quantum query complexity of the Boolean hidden shift problem. Given oracle access to f(x+s) for a known Boolean function f, the task is to determine the n-bit string s. The quantum query complexity of this problem depends…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Andrew M. Childs , Robin Kothari , Maris Ozols , Martin Roetteler

Quantum algorithms are sequences of abstract operations, performed on non-existent computers. They are in obvious need of categorical semantics. We present some steps in this direction, following earlier contributions of Abramsky, Coecke…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Dusko Pavlovic

We describe a new class of Boolean functions which provide the presently best known trade-off between low computational complexity, nonlinearity and (fast) algebraic immunity. In particular, for $n\leq 20$, we show that there are functions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Claude Carlet , Palash Sarkar

Boolean functions can be used to express the groundness of, and trace grounding dependencies between, program variables in (constraint) logic programs. In this paper, a variety of issues pertaining to the efficient Prolog implementation of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jacob M. Howe , Andy King

We show a power 2.5 separation between bounded-error randomized and quantum query complexity for a total Boolean function, refuting the widely believed conjecture that the best such separation could only be quadratic (from Grover's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Scott Aaronson , Shalev Ben-David , Robin Kothari

The vast parallelism, exceptional energy efficiency and extraordinary information inherent in DNA molecules are being explored for computing, data storage and cryptography. DNA cryptography is a emerging field of cryptography. In this paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-01-14 D. Prabhu , M. Adimoolam

The impossibility of creating perfect identical copies of unknown quantum systems is a fundamental concept in quantum theory and one of the main non-classical properties of quantum information. This limitation imposed by quantum mechanics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Mina Doosti

Boolean algebraic manipulation is at the core of logic synthesis in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) design flow. Existing methods struggle to fully exploit optimization opportunities, and often suffer from an explosive search space and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Yingjie Li , Anthony Agnesina , Yanqing Zhang , Haoxing Ren , Cunxi Yu

Cryptographic algorithms have been used not only to create robust ciphertexts but also to generate cryptograms that, contrary to the classic goal of cryptography, are meant to be broken. These cryptograms, generally called puzzles, require…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Isra Mohamed Ali , Maurantonio Caprolu , Roberto Di Pietro

This paper is a compressed summary of some principal definitions and concepts in the approach to the black box algebra being developed by the authors. We suggest that black box algebra could be useful in cryptanalysis of homomorphic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Alexandre Borovik , Şükrü Yalçınkaya

Boolean functions with high algebraic immunity are important cryptographic primitives in some stream ciphers. In this paper, two methodologies for constructing binary minimal codes from sets, Boolean functions and vectorial Boolean…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Hang Chen , Cunsheng Ding , Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang

We show an equivalence between 1-query quantum algorithms and representations by degree-2 polynomials. Namely, a partial Boolean function $f$ is computable by a 1-query quantum algorithm with error bounded by $\epsilon<1/2$ iff $f$ can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-01 Scott Aaronson , Andris Ambainis , Jānis Iraids , Martins Kokainis , Juris Smotrovs

Nowadays, the resistance against algebraic attacks and fast algebraic attacks are considered as an important cryptographic property for Boolean functions used in stream ciphers. Both attacks are very powerful analysis concepts and can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang

Homomorphic encryption is a cryptographic paradigm allowing to compute on encrypted data, opening a wide range of applications in privacy-preserving data manipulation, notably in AI. Many of those applications require significant linear…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Youngjin Bae , Jung Hee Cheon , Guillaume Hanrot , Jai Hyun Park , Damien Stehlé

Many quantum algorithms can be analyzed in a query model to compute Boolean functions where input is given by a black box. As in the classical version of decision trees, different kinds of quantum query algorithms are possible: exact,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-24 Alina Dubrovska Vasilieva

In this study, we analyze model inversion attacks with only two assumptions: feature vectors of user data are known, and a black-box API for inference is provided. On the one hand, limitations of existing studies are addressed by opting for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Xingyang Ni , Heikki Huttunen , Esa Rahtu

Fair machine learning is a thriving and vibrant research topic. In this paper, we propose Fairness as a Service (FaaS), a secure, verifiable and privacy-preserving protocol to computes and verify the fairness of any machine learning (ML)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Ehsan Toreini , Maryam Mehrnezhad , Aad van Moorsel

In this article we give several new results on the complexity of algorithms that learn Boolean functions from quantum queries and quantum examples. Hunziker et al. conjectured that for any class C of Boolean functions, the number of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alp Atici , Rocco A. Servedio

This paper studies the important problem of quantum classification of Boolean functions from a entirely novel perspective. Typically, quantum classification algorithms allow us to classify functions with a probability of $1.0$, if we are…