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We carry out a self-consistent analytical theory of unipolar current and noise properties of metal-semiconductor-metal structures made of highly resistive semiconductors in the presence of an applied bias of arbitrary strength. By including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Gomila , I. R. Cantalapiedra , L. Reggiani

The edge channels of two-dimensional topological systems are protected from elastic reflection and are noiseless at low temperature. Yet, noise and cross-correlations can be induced when electron waves partly transmit to the opposite edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Fabrizio Dolcini

We consider a four-terminal setup of a two-dimensional topological insulator (quantum spin Hall insulator) with local tunneling between the upper and lower edges. The edge modes are modeled as helical Luttinger liquids and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-30 Thomas L. Schmidt

We study a frequency-dependent noise-to-current ratio for asymmetric, symmetric, and noncommutative current-noise in a ferromagnetic insulating junction, and extract quantum-mechanical properties of magnon transport at low temperatures. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 Kouki Nakata , Yuichi Ohnuma , Mamoru Matsuo

Spin-polarized current effect is studied on the static and dynamic magnetization of the antiferromagnet in a ferromagnet - antiferromagnet junction. The macrospin approximation is generalized to antiferromagnets. Canted antiferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-20 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

A magnonic spin current crossing a ferromagnet-metal interface is accompanied by spin current shot noise arising from the discrete quanta of spin carried by magnons. In thin films, e.g., the spin of so-called squeezed magnons have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Luise Siegl , Michaela Lammel , Akashdeep Kamra , Hans Huebl , Wolfgang Belzig , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein

The measurement of higher order cumulants of the current noise generated by a nonlinear mesoscopic conductor using a Josephson junction as on-chip detector is investigated theoretically. The paper addresses the regime where the noise of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-16 Hermann Grabert

We discuss the effects of thermal noise on the magnetic response of a lateral ferromagnetic Josephson junction with spin-orbit coupling and out-of-plane magnetization. The direction of the magnetic moment in the ferromagnetic layer can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-29 C Guarcello , FS Bergeret

We observe magnetization dynamics induced by spin momentum transfer in the noise spectra of current perpendicular to the plane giant magnetoresistance spin valves. The dynamics are observable only for those combinations of current direction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Covington , M. AlHajDarwish , Y. Ding , N. J. Gokemeijer , M. A. Seigler

The quantum excitations of the collective magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnet (F) - magnons - enable spin transport without an associated charge current. This pure spin current can be transferred to electrons in an adjacent non-magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Akashdeep Kamra , Wolfgang Belzig

In experiments the distinction between spin-torque and Oersted-field driven magnetization dynamics is still an open problem. Here, the gyroscopic motion of current- and field-driven magnetic vortices in small thin-film elements is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin Krueger , Andre Drews , Markus Bolte , Ulrich Merkt , Daniela Pfannkuche , Guido Meier

This is a review of shot noise, the time-dependent fluctuations in the electrical current due to the discreteness of the electron charge, in small conductors. The shot-noise power can be smaller than that of a Poisson process as a result of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. J. M. de Jong , C. W. J. Beenakker

The current noise spectrum of a single-electron transistor (SET) coupled to a nano-mechanical resonator is calculated in the classical regime. Correlations between the charge on the SET island and the position of the resonator give rise to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Armour

Shot-noise measures the correlations of fluctuations of current for a voltage applied much larger than the temperature and reveals aspects of correlations in fermions beyond those revealed in the conductivity. Recent measurements of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-18 Srinivas Raghu , Chandra M. Varma

A theory of non-equilibrium (``shot'') noise and high frequency conductance in diffusive mesoscopic conductors with screening is presented. Detailed results are obtained for two simple geometries, for both large and short electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Naveh , D. V. Averin , K. K. Likharev

Spectral density of current fluctuations in a short ballistic superconducting quantum point contact is calculated for arbitrary bias voltages $V$. Contrary to a common opinion that the supercurrent flow in Josephson junctions is coherent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Averin , H. Imam

Current fluctuations are studied in a mesoscopic conductor using non-equilibrium Keldysh technique. We derive a general expression for the fluctuations in the presence of a time dependent voltage, valid for arbitrary relation between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Altshuler , L. S. Levitov , A. Yu. Yakovets

We analyze the noise in a multi-terminal multi-channel conductor under arbitrary time-dependent driving and subject to -- possibly large -- static potential and temperature biases. We show that the full out-of-equilibrium zero-frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Ludovico Tesser , José Balduque , Janine Splettstoesser

Employing the non-linear $\sigma$-model we analyze current fluctuations in coherent composite conductors which contain a diffusive element in-between two tunnel barriers. For such systems we explicitly evaluate the frequency-dependent third…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

The shot noise in a quantum ring, connected to leads, is studied in the presence of electron interactions in the sequential tunneling regime. Two qualitatively different noise correlations with distinctly different behaviors are identified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 F. Cavaliere , F. Haupt , R. Fazio , M. Sassetti