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A linear electron-positron collider operating at TeV scale energies will provide high precision measurements and allow, for example, precision studies of the Higgs boson as well as searches for physics beyond the standard model. A future…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Erik Adli

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has been instrumental in recent advances in experimental high energy physics by colliding beams of protons and heavier nuclei at unprecedented energies. The present heavy-ion programme is based mainly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 E. Waagaard , R. Bruce , R. Alemany Fernandez , H. Bartosik , J. M. Jowett , N. Triantafyllou

Possible oblique effects from vector particles that are strongly coupled to the known gauge bosons are calculated for the case of final hadronic states produced at future $e^+e^-$ colliders, using a formalism that was recently proposed and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 J. Layssac , F. M. Renard , C. Verzegnassi

Both horizontal and vertical coherent beam-beam instability are important issues at CEPC. The horizontal instability (X-Z instability) could be induced by beam-beam itself. In this paper we try to study the effect of chromaticity and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yuan Zhang , Na Wang , Chuntao Lin , Kazuhito Ohmi , Liwei Pan

The differences of the ejection-image structures in the chromospheric lines and the coronal continuum are considered. The outer, more diffusive scattering envelope of the ejection seems to be produced by the excessive free electrons due to…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-09 Igor F. Nikulin

Plasma-based accelerators have achieved tremendous progress in the past few decades, thanks to the advances of high power lasers and the availability of high-energy and relativistic particle beams. However, the electrons (or positrons)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 M. R. Islam , G. Xia , Y. Li , B. Williamson

Dark current and multiple electron impacts (multipacting), as for example observed in radio frequency (RF) structures of accelerators, are usually harmful to the equipment and the beam quality. These effects need to be suppressed to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-03 C. Wang , A. Adelmann , Z. G. Yin , T. J. Zhang

Plasma accelerators sustain extreme field gradients, and potentially enable future compact linear colliders. Although tremendous progress has been achieved in accelerating electron beams in a plasma accelerator, positron acceleration with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 S. Diederichs , C. Benedetti , M. Thévenet , E. Esarey , J. Osterhoff , C. B. Schroeder

After the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012, several possible future circular colliders -- Higgs factories are proposed, such as FCC-ee and CEPC. At these highest-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders, beamstrahlung,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Marco Alan Valdivia García , Frank Zimmermann

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study investigates the feasibility of circular colliders in the post-LHC era. The sub-study FCC-ee is a 100 km electron positron collider in the energy range of 90-365 GeV. In order to achieve a design…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Bastian Haerer , Tobias Tydecks

The "Physics Beyond Colliders (PBC)" study explores fundamental physics opportunities at the CERN accelerator complex complementary to collider experiments. Three new collaborations aim to exploit the M2 beamline in the North Area with…

We analyze hadronic final states of $e^+e^-$ annihilation through event shape observables, Thrust and C-parameter, and inclusive hadron spectra at the planned center-of-mass (c.m.) energies of the Future Circular Electron-Positron Collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Philip Mathew , Ritu Aggarwal , Manjit Kaur

Beam stability is an essential requirement for particle accelerators. Longitudinal coupled-bunch instabilities (CBI) are driven by beam interaction with long-range wakefields induced in the resonant structures with narrow-band impedance.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Ivan Karpov , Elena Shaposhnikova

Positron acceleration in plasma wakefield faces significant challenges since the positron beam must be pre-generated and precisely coupled into the wakefield, and most critically, suffers from defocusing issues. Here we propose a scheme…

We present theory for coherent effects observed in crystal collimation experiments that is in good quantitative agreement with RHIC and Tevatron data. We show that coherent scattering in a bent crystal strongly amplifies beam diffusion,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Biryukov

Colliders have been at the forefront of scientic discoveries in high-energy particle physics since the inception of the colliding beams method in the middle of the 20th century. The field of accelerators is very dynamic and many innovative…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Vladimir Shiltsev

High-energy colliders provide direct access to the energy frontier, allowing to search for new physics at scales as high as the machine's center-of-mass energy, perform precision measurements of the Standard Model (SM) parameters, including…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Anadi Canepa , Monica D'Onofrio

In this contribution accelerator solutions for polarized beams and their impact on physics measurements are discussed. Focus are physics requirements for precision polarimetry near the interaction point and their realization with polarized…

Discoveries at high-energy particle colliders have established the standard model of particle physics. Technological innovation has helped to increase the collider energy at a much faster pace than the corresponding costs. New concepts will…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Frank Zimmermann

The self-modulation instability is a key effect that makes possible the usage of nowadays proton beams as drivers for plasma wakefield acceleration. Development of the instability in uniform plasmas and in plasmas with a small density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 K. V. Lotov