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We present a bottom-up calculation of the flux of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and high-energy neutrinos produced by powerful jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). By propagating test particles in 3D relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Rostom Mbarek , Damiano Caprioli , Kohta Murase

Modern observatories of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) have collected over 10^4 events with energies above 10 EeV, whose arrival directions appear to be nearly isotropically distributed. On the other hand, the distribution of matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-07 Armando di Matteo , Peter Tinyakov

The surprising isotropy of the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sky makes it difficult to identify their sources. Observables such as energy spectrum, mass composition and arrival directions are affected by interactions with background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-12 Simone Rossoni , Günter Sigl

Under the assumption that some part of the observed highest energy cosmic rays consists of protons originating from cosmological distances, we derive bounds on the associated flux of neutrinos generated by inelastic processes with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Ringwald , H. Tu

The sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) have been difficult to catch. It was recently pointed out that while sources of UHECR protons exhibit anisotropy patterns that become denser and compressed with rising energy,…

Nearby radio galaxies are among the most promising candidates for the acceleration of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). In this work, we develop a physically motivated, source-resolved framework to quantify the contribution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Andressa Colaço , Gabriel Azeredo , Isadora Parillo , Cainã de Oliveira , Vitor de Souza

The recent detection of the neutrino event KM3-230213A ($\sim$~220 PeV) by the KM3NeT/ARCA telescope, the most energetic ever observed, could represent the long-awaited evidence for a cosmogenic origin, arising from the interaction of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-17 Alessandro Cermenati , Antonio Ambrosone , Roberto Aloisio , Denise Boncioli , Carmelo Evoli

We discuss ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CR) from minor sources and their possible contribution to the extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray emission. As an illustration of minor sources we consider possible specific type of active…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 A. Uryson

The origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is one of the enduring mysteries of high-energy astrophysics. To investigate this, we cross-correlate the recently released Fermi Large Area Telescope First Source Catalog (1FGL) with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Mirabal , I. Oya

We review the hypothesis that the acceleration of protons at internal shocks in Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) could be the origin of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) observed at earth, E_max > 10^19 eV. We find that, even though protons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Jorg P. Rachen , P. Meszaros

We investigate the possibility that near future observations of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) can unveil their local source distribution, which reflects the observed local structures if their origins are astrophysical objects. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Hajime Takami , Katsuhiko Sato

The energetics, spectrum, and composition of cosmic rays with energies below about $10^{15}$ eV are fairly well explained by models involving supernova shocks. In contrast, no widely accepted theory exists for the origin of ultra-high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Aparna Venkatesan , M. Coleman Miller , Angela V. Olinto

We present the results of a new calculation of the photodisintegration of ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHCR) nuclei in intergalactic space. The critical interactions for energy loss and photodisintegration of UHCR nuclei occur with photons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. W. Stecker , M. H. Salamon

Current data on ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays suggest they are predominantly made of heavy nuclei. This indicates that the flux of neutrinos produced from proton collisions on the cosmic microwave background is small and hard to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 Gustavo F. S. Alves , Matheus Hostert , Maxim Pospelov

The sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) have been stubbornly elusive. However, the latest report of the Pierre Auger Observatory provides a compelling indication for a possible correlation between the arrival directions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 Luis Alfredo Anchordoqui

gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are likely sources of ultra-high energy, >10^{19} eV, protons and high energy, >1 TeV, neutrinos. Large volume detectors of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and high energy neutrinos, which are already…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 E. Waxman

In light of the increasingly heavy UHECR composition at the highest energies, as observed by the Pierre Auger Observatory, the implications of these results on the actual source composition and spectra are investigated. Depending on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrew M. Taylor

We present a calculation of nuclei propagation with energies above 1 EeV in the intergalactic photon field. The calculation is based on a Monte Carlo approach for the nucleus-photon interaction as well as the intergalactic magnetic field.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Tokonatsu Yamamoto , Keiichi Mase , Masahiro Takeda , Naoto Sakaki , Masahiro Teshima

If ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) originate from extragalactic sources, understanding the propagation of charged particles through the magnetized large scale structure (LSS) of the universe is crucial in the search for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Santabrata Das , Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , Jungyeon Cho

The spectrum and composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) suggest that the population dominating above the ankle releases particles with an unusual hard spectrum at low rigidity, below the EV scale. In self-confinement…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-15 Alessandro Cermenati , Roberto Aloisio , Carmelo Evoli
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