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We show that there is a rational vector space $V$ such that, whenever $V$ is finitely coloured, there is an infinite set $X$ whose sumset $X+X$ is monochromatic. Our example is the rational vector space of dimension…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Imre Leader , Paul A. Russell

A coloured graph is k-ultrahomogeneous if every isomorphism between two induced subgraphs of order at most k extends to an automorphism. A coloured graph is t-tuple regular if the number of vertices adjacent to every vertex in a set S of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Irene Heinrich , Thomas Schneider , Pascal Schweitzer

In recent work, Amdeberhan and Merca considered the integer partition function $a(n)$ which counts the number of integer partitions of weight $n$ wherein even parts come in only one color (i.e., they are monochromatic), while the odd parts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Michael D. Hirschhorn , James A. Sellers

We show that for any finite partition of $\mathbb{N}$ there is an infinite sequence whose finite sums are monochromatic and such that infinitely many of the products with a fixed number of factors are monochromatic -- though not necessarily…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Conner Griffin

If $G$ is the symmetry group of an uncolored pattern then a coloring of the pattern is semiperfect if the associated color group $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ of index 2. We give results on how to identify and enumerate all inequivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Rene P. Felix , Manuel Joseph C. Loquias

The statistical distribution of eigenvalues of pairs of coupled random matrices can be expressed in terms of integral kernels having a generalized Christoffel--Darboux form constructed from sequences of biorthogonal polynomials. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

Here, we show that the first isomorphism theorem, the orbit-stabilizer theorem, and the non-uniqueness of solutions of underdetermined linear systems are all manifestations of the same underlying algebraic property. We will call this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Stephen G. Odaibo

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

The set of finite binary matrices of a given size is known to carry a finite type A bicrystal structure. We first review this classical construction, explain how it yields a short proof of the equality between Kostka polynomials and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Thomas Gerber , Cédric Lecouvey

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a finite commutative ring, and let $\mathbb{L}$ be a commutative $\mathbb{K}$-algebra. Let $A$ and $B$ be two $n \times n$-matrices over $\mathbb{L}$ that have the same characteristic polynomial. The main result of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Darij Grinberg , Luciano Margara

A particular case of the Hindman--Galvin--Glazer theorem states that, for every partition of an infinite abelian group $G$ into two cells, there will be an infinite $X\subseteq G$ such that the set of its finite sums…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-02 David Fernández-Bretón , Sung Hyup Lee

A hypermap is (hypervertex-) bipartite if its hypervertices can be 2-coloured in such a way that ``neighbouring'' hypervertices have different colours. It is bipartite-uniform if within each of the sets of hypervertices of the same colour,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Antonio Breda d'Azevedo , Rui Duarte

We classify certain categories of partitions of finite sets subject to specific rules on the colorization of points and the sizes of blocks. More precisely, we consider pair partitions such that each block contains exactly one white and one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Alexander Mang , Moritz Weber

A vertex colouring of a graph is called asymmetric if the only automorphism which preserves it is the identity. Tucker conjectured that if every automorphism of a connected, locally finite graph moves infinitely many vertices, then there is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Florian Lehner , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

We address partition regularity problems for homogeneous quadratic equations. A consequence of our main results is that, under natural conditions on the coefficients $a,b,c$, for any finite coloring of the positive integers, there exists a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Oleksiy Klurman , Joel Moreira

A permutation graph can be defined as an intersection graph of segments whose endpoints lie on two parallel lines $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$, one on each. A bipartite permutation graph is a permutation graph which is bipartite. In the the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Jan Derbisz

We use semi-invariant pictures to prove two conjectures about maximal green sequences. First: if $Q$ is any acyclic valued quiver with an arrow $j\to i$ of infinite type then any maximal green sequence for $Q$ must mutate at $i$ before…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Thomas Brüstle , Stephen Hermes , Kiyoshi Igusa , Gordana Todorov

We consider a series of questions that grew out of determining when two quantum planes are isomorphic. In particular, we consider a similar question for quantum matrix algebras and certain ambiskew polynomial rings. Additionally, we modify…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Jason Gaddis

The aim of this paper is to study integer rounding properties of various systems of linear inequalities to gain insight about the algebraic properties of Rees algebras of monomial ideals and monomial subrings. We study the normality and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-12-05 Joseph P. Brennan , Luis A. Dupont , Rafael H. Villarreal

This paper introduces two matrix analogues for set partitions. A composition matrix on a finite set X is an upper triangular matrix whose entries partition X, and for which there are no rows or columns containing only empty sets. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Martina Kubitzke