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The persistent problem posed by the glass transition is to develop a general atomic level description of a solidification process that is not associated with any change in the symmetry of the atomic structure. The answer proposed in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-20 Gang Sun , Peter Harrowell

Defects in the atomic lattice of solids are sometimes desired. For example, atomic vacancies, single ones or more elaborated defective structures, can generate localized magnetic moments in a non magnetic crystalline lattice. Increasing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-21 Pablo D. Esquinazi

Under sufficient permanent random covalent bonding, a fluid of atoms or small molecules is transformed into an amorphous solid network. Being amorphous, local structural properties in such networks vary across the sample. A natural order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstantin A. Shakhnovich , Paul M. Goldbart

We identify problems with the standard complex order parameter formalism for smectic-A (SmA) liquid crystals, and discuss possible alternative descriptions of smectic order. In particular, we suggest an approach based on the real smectic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-28 Mykhailo Y. Pevnyi , Jonathan V. Selinger , Timothy J. Sluckin

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-30 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

We identify localizable entanglement (LE) as an order parameter for measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPT). LE exhibits universal finite-size scaling with critical exponents that match previous MIPT results and gives a nice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Sourav Manna , Arul Lakshminarayan , Vaibhav Madhok

A definition of structural diversity, adapted from the biodiversity literature, is introduced to provide a general characterization of structures of condensed matter. Using the Favored Local Structure (FLS) lattice model as a testbed, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-16 Yueran Wang , Peter Harrowell

Recent advances in microscopy techniques make it possible to study the growth, dynamics, and response of complex biophysical systems at single-cell resolution, from bacterial communities to tissues and organoids. In contrast to ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-29 Dominic J. Skinner , Boya Song , Hannah Jeckel , Eric Jelli , Knut Drescher , Jörn Dunkel

Complex crystal structures are composed of multiple local environments, and how this type of order emerges spontaneously during crystal growth has yet to be fully understood. We study crystal growth across various structures and along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 Maya M. Martirossyan , Matthew Spellings , Hillary Pan , Julia Dshemuchadse

Reduced-order modeling (ROM) commonly refers to the construction, based on a few solutions (referred to as snapshots) of an expensive discretized partial differential equation (PDE), and the subsequent application of low-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Martin Hess , Alessandro Alla , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza , Max Gunzburger

The robustness of dynamical systems against external perturbations is crucial in engineering; however, it is often overlooked for the lack of methods for rapidly computing it. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for estimating the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Bence Szaksz , Gabor Stepan , Giuseppe Habib

We present a first procedure that can estimate -- with statistical consistency guarantees -- any local-maxima of a density, under benign distributional conditions. The procedure estimates all such local maxima, or $\textit{modal-sets}$, of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-30 Heinrich Jiang , Samory Kpotufe

We study numerically and analytically the moments of the dimensionless level curvature for one-dimensional disordered rings of the circumference L pierced by a magnetic flux. The negative moments of the curvature distribution can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-02-25 Michael Titov , Daniel Braun , Yan V. Fyodorov

We employ classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the molecular-level structure of water during the isothermal compression of hexagonal ice (I$h$) and low-density amorphous (LDA) ice at low temperatures. In both cases, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Fausto Martelli , Nicolas Giovambattista , Salvatore Torquato , Roberto Car

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

Few questions in condensed matter science have proven as difficult to unravel as the interplay between structure and dynamics in supercooled liquids and glasses. The conundrum: close to the glass transition, the dynamics slow down…

Self-assembly of particles with short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) interactions on a flat and on a spherical surface is compared. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed for the two systems having the same area…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-20 Jakub Pękalski , Alina Ciach

After Boltzmann and Gibbs, the notion of disorder in statistical physics relates to ensembles, not to individual states. This disorder is measured by the logarithm of ensemble volume, the entropy. But recent results about measure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. N. Gorban

Water networks are used in numerous applications, all of which have the essential task of real-time monitoring and control of water states. A framework for the generation of efficient models of water networks suitable for real-time…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-23 Ahmed Elkhashap , Daniel Rüschen , Dirk Abel

Higher-order numerical methods are used to find accurate numerical solutions to hyperbolic partial differential equations and equations of transport type. Limiting is required to either converge to the correct type of solution or to adhere…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-10 James Woodfield