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It is widely believed that complex machine learning models generally encode features through linear representations. This is the foundational hypothesis behind a vast body of work on interpretability. A key challenge toward extracting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Allen Liu

Using a recent result of Orponen (Invent. math. '21), we show that sets with plenty of big projections (PBP) admit an Analyst's Travelling Salesman Theorem. We then show that sets with PBP which are uniformly non-flat (or wiggly) have large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Michele Villa

In a recent paper [Adv. Math. 305:165--196, 2017], Komornik et al.~proved a long-conjectured formula for the Hausdorff dimension of the set $\mathcal{U}_q$ of numbers having a unique expansion in the (non-integer) base $q$, and showed that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Pieter Allaart , Derong Kong

Non-autonomous iterated function systems are a generalization of iterated function systems. If the contractions in the system are conformal mappings, it is called a non-autonomous conformal iterated function system, and its attractor is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Junjie Miao , Tianrui Wang

We consider limit sets of some conformal iterated function systems, and introduce classes of subsets of the limit set, with the property that the classes are closed under countable intersections and all sets in the classes have large…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-07 David Färm , Tomas Persson

For any $d\in \mathbb{N}$ and any function $f:(0,\infty)\to [0,1]$ with $f(R)\to 0$ as $R\to \infty$, we construct a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ and a sequence $R_n \to \infty$ such that $\|x-y\| \neq R_n$ for all $x,y\in A$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Alex Rice

Let $f: B^n \rightarrow {\mathbb R}$ be a $d+1$ times continuously differentiable function on the unit ball $B^n$, with $\max_{z\in B^n} \Vert f(z) \Vert=1$. A well-known fact is that if $f$ vanishes on a set $Z\subset B^n$ with a non-empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Y. Yomdin

The problem of estimating, from a random sample of points, the dimension of a compact subset $S$ of the Euclidean space is considered. The emphasis is put on consistency results in the statistical sense. That is, statements of convergence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Antonio Cuevas , Beatriz Pateiro-López

The class of non-commutative hypercomplex number systems (HNS) of 4-dimension, constructed by using of non-commutative Grassmann-Clifford procedure of doubling of 2-dimensional systems is investigated in the article and established here are…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Yakiv O. Kalinovsky , Yuliya E. Boyarinova , Alina S. Turenko , Yana V. Khitsko

We introduce a continuum of dimensions which are `intermediate' between the familiar Hausdorff and box dimensions. This is done by restricting the families of allowable covers in the definition of Hausdorff dimension by insisting that $|U|…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Kenneth J. Falconer , Jonathan M. Fraser , Tom Kempton

In this paper we study two classes of meromorphic functions previously studied by Mayer, Kotus, and Urba\'nski. In particular we estimate a lower bound for the Julia set and the set of escaping points for non-autonomous additive and affine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Jason Atnip

Motivated by the developing mathematics of deep learning, we build universal functions approximators of continuous maps between arbitrary Polish metric spaces $\mathcal{X}$ and $\mathcal{Y}$ using elementary functions between Euclidean…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Anastasis Kratsios , Chong Liu , Matti Lassas , Maarten V. de Hoop , Ivan Dokmanić

We show that every $n$-quasiflat in a $n$-dimensional $CAT(0)$ cube complex is at finite Hausdorff distance from a finite union of $n$-dimensional orthants. Then we introduce a class of cube complexes, called {\em weakly special} cube…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Jingyin Huang

We investigate various connections between the 0-Hecke monoid, Catalan monoid, and pattern avoidance in permutations, providing new tools for approaching pattern avoidance in an algebraic framework. In particular, we characterize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Tom Denton

In this paper we consider affine iterated function systems in locally compact non-Archimedean field $\mathbb{F}$. We establish the theory of singular value composition in $\mathbb{F}$ and compute box and Hausdorff dimension of self-affine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Yang Deng , Bing Li , Hua Qiu

We consider expanding maps such that the unit interval can be represented as a full symbolic shift space with bounded distortion. There are already theorems about the Hausdorff dimension for sets defined by the set of accumulation points…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-29 David Färm

In this paper we describe an approach to construct large extendable collections of vectors in predefined spaces of given dimensions. These collections are useful for neural network latent space configuration and training. For classification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Igor V. Netay

The Loewner framework is an interpolatory approach for the approximation of linear and nonlinear systems. The purpose here is to extend this framework to linear parametric systems with an arbitrary number n of parameters. To achieve this, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Athanasios C. Antoulas , Ion Victor Gosea , Charles Poussot-Vassal

We study the Falconer distance set problem in Euclidean space and obtain improved dimensional estimates under natural Fourier analytic assumptions cast in terms of the Fourier dimension and spectrum. Interestingly, under reasonably mild…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Jonathan M. Fraser , Thang Pham

Let $u$ be a non-trivial harmonic function in a domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ which vanishes on an open set of the boundary. In a recent paper, we showed that if $D$ is a $C^1$-Dini domain, then within the open set the singular set of $u$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Carlos Kenig , Zihui Zhao
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