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Many algorithms for inferring causality rely heavily on the faithfulness assumption. The main justification for imposing this assumption is that the set of unfaithful distributions has Lebesgue measure zero, since it can be seen as a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Caroline Uhler , Garvesh Raskutti , Peter Bühlmann , Bin Yu

We study the sigma-finite measures in the space of vector-valued distributions on the manifold $X$ with Laplace transform $$\Psi(f)=\exp\{-\theta\int_X\ln||f(x)||dx\}, \theta>0.$$ We also consider the weak limit of Haar measures on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-02 Anatoly Vershik

We study algorithmic randomness notions via effective versions of almost-everywhere theorems from analysis and ergodic theory. The effectivization is in terms of objects described by a computably enumerable set, such as lower semicomputable…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Kenshi Miyabe , André Nies , Jing Zhang

We prove that it is consistent (relative to a Mahlo cardinal) that all projective sets of reals are Lebesgue measurable, but there is a $\Delta^1_3$ set without the Baire property. The complexity of the set which provides a counterexample…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Sy Friedman , David Schrittesser

We prove that if a Borel probability measure (\mu) on (\T) is invariant under the action of a "large" multiplicative semigroup (lower logarithmic density is positive) and the action of the whole semigroup is ergodic then (\mu) is either…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-04 Manfred Einsiedler , Alexander Fish

In the paper we introduce a weak set theory $\mathsf{H}_{<\omega}$ . A formalization of arithmetic on finite von Neumann ordinals gives an embedding of arithmetical language into this theory. We show that $\mathsf{H}_{<\omega}$ proves a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Fedor Pakhomov

The evoluted set is the set of configurations reached from an initial set via a fixed flow for all times in a fixed interval. We find conditions on the initial set and on the flow ensuring that the evoluted set has negligible boundary (i.e.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Francesco Boarotto , Laura Caravenna , Francesco Rossi , Davide Vittone

The stable Ramsey's theorem for pairs has been the subject of numerous investigations in mathematical logic. We introduce a weaker form of it by restricting from the class of all stable colorings to subclasses of it that are non-null in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Damir D. Dzhafarov

Continuing [Fuchino, Ottenbreit and Sakai[9, 10]] and [Fuchino and Ottenbreit[11]], we further study reflection principles in connection with the L\"owenheim-Skolem Theorems of stationary logics. In this paper, we mainly analyze the…

It is shown that if every projective set of reals is Lebesgue measurable and has the property of Baire, if every projective set in the plane has a projective uniformization, and if Steel's K exists, then J^K_{\omega_1} \models "there are…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ralf Schindler

We investigate the notion of strong measure zero sets in the context of the higher Cantor space $2^\kappa$ for $\kappa$ at least inaccessible. Using an iteration of perfect tree forcings, we give two proofs of the relative consistency of \[…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Nick Steven Chapman , Johannes Philipp Schürz

We study measure-theoretical aspects of torus piecewise isometries. Not much is known about this type of dynamical systems, except for the special case of one-dimensional interval exchange mappings. The last case is fundamentally different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Michael Blank

We continue our investigation =of Shelah's interpretability orders $\trianglelefteq^*_\kappa$ as well as the new orders $\trianglelefteq^\times_\kappa$. In particular, we give streamlined proofs of the existence of minimal unstable,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Douglas Ulrich

Let $\mathcal R$ be a $\Sigma^1_1$ binary relation and call a set $\mathcal R$-discrete iff no two distinct of its elements are $\mathcal R$-related. We show that in the extension of $\mathbf{L}$ by iterated Sacks forcing, there is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-28 David Schrittesser

Work in the measure algebra of the Lebesgue measure on the Cantor space: for comeager many $[A]$ the set of points $x$ such that the density of $x $ at $A$ is not defined is $\Sigma^{0}_{3}$-complete; for some compact $K$ the set of points…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Alessandro Andretta , Riccardo Camerlo , Camillo Costantini

In this paper we provide sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of a system of invariant measures for semigroups associated to systems of parabolic differential equations with unbounded coefficients. We prove that these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Davide Addona , Luciana Angiuli , Luca Lorenzi

This note describes Fatou's lemma and Lebesgue's dominated convergence theorem for a sequence of measures converging weakly to a finite measure and for a sequence of functions whose negative parts are uniformly integrable with respect to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Eugene A. Feinberg , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , Yan Liang

This paper discusses the stabilizability, weak stabilizability, exact observability and robust quadratic stabilizability of linear stochastic control systems. By means of the spectrum technique of the generalized Lyapunov operator, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Weihai Zhang , Bor-Sen Chen

This paper is a journal counterpart to our FOCS 2021 paper, in which we initiate the study of property testing problems concerning a finite system of relations $E$ between permutations, generalizing the study of stability in permutations.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Oren Becker , Alexander Lubotzky , Jonathan Mosheiff

In the absence of the axiom of choice, the set-theoretic status of many natural statements about metrizable compact spaces is investigated. Some of the statements are provable in $\mathbf{ZF}$, some are shown to be independent of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch