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Related papers: Multiphoton amplitudes and generalized LKF transfo…

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We apply the worldline formalism to amplitudes in scalar quantum electrodynamics (QED) involving open scalar lines, with an emphasis on their non-perturbative gauge dependence. At the tree-level, we study the scalar propagator interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Adnan Bashir , Christian Schubert

Within the worldline approach to quantum electrodynamics (QED), a change of the photon's covariant gauge parameter $\xi$ is investigated to analyse the non-perturbative gauge dependence of the configuration space fermion correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 José Nicasio , Christian Schubert , Naser Ahmadiniaz , James P. Edwards

We explore the dependence of fermion propagators on the covariant gauge fixing parameter in quantum electrodynamics (QED) with the number of spacetime dimensions kept explicit. Gauge covariance is controlled by the the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 Shaoyang Jia , M. R. Pennington

We examine the non-perturbative gauge dependence of arbitrary configuration space fermion correlators in quantum electrodynamics (QED). First, we study the dressed electron propagator (allowing for emission or absorption of any number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Naser Ahmadiniaz , James P. Edwards , José Nicasio , Christian Schubert

The worldline formalism provides an alternative to Feynman diagrams that has been found particularly useful for external-field calculations in quantum electrodynamics. Here I summarize its present range of applications, which includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Christian Schubert

We derive the Landau-Khalatnikov-Frandkin transformation (LKFT) for the fermion propagator in quantum electrodynamics (QED) described within a brane-world inspired framework where photons are allowed to move in $d_\gamma$ space-time (bulk)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 A. Ahmad , J. J. Cobos-Martínez , Y. Concha-Sánchez , A. Raya

We implement the worldline formalism in phase space to compute scattering amplitudes. First, the Feynman rules exhibit several useful universal features, reflecting elements of the symplectic geometry of the phase space target. Next,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Joon-Hwi Kim

This is the second one of a series of four papers devoted to a first calculation of the scalar and spinor QED four-photon amplitudes completely off-shell. We use the worldline formalism which provides a gauge-invariant decomposition for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos , Misha A. Lopez-Lopez , Christian Schubert

The worldline formalism has previously been used for deriving compact master formulas for the one-loop N-photon amplitudes in both scalar and spinor QED, and in the vacuum as well as in a constant external field. For scalar QED, there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-11 Aftab Ahmad , Naser Ahmadiniaz , Olindo Corradini , Sang Pyo Kim , Christian Schubert

We revisit the fundamentals of two different methods for calculating classical observables: the eikonal method, which is a scattering amplitude-based method, and the worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) method. The latter has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Siddarth Ajith , Yuchen Du , Ravisankar Rajagopal , Diana Vaman

The Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformations (LKFTs) allow to interpolate $n$-point functions between different gauges. We first offer an alternative derivation of these LKFTs for the gauge and fermions field in the Abelian (QED) case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 T. De Meerleer , D. Dudal , S. P. Sorella , P. Dall'Olio , A. Bashir

The worldline formalism shares with string theory the property that it allows one to write down master integrals that effectively combine the contributions of many Feynman diagrams. While at the one-loop level these diagrams differ only by…

We describe progress applying the \textit{Worldline Formalism} of quantum field theory to the fermion propagator dressed by $N$-photons to study multi-linear Compton scattering processes, explaining how this approach -- whose calculational…

We examine scattering amplitudes for an arbitrary number of photons in a class of non-null background electromagnetic fields, studying tree-level and one-loop amplitudes in scalar and spinor quantum-electrodynamics in backgrounds defined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Patrick Copinger , James P. Edwards , Karthik Rajeev

We derive a full Bern-Kosower-type rule for scalar QED starting from quantum field theory: we derive a set of rules for calculating $S$-matrix elements for any processes at any order of the coupling constant. Gauge-invariant set of diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Daikouji , M. Shino , Y. Sumino

In the first-quantised worldline approach to quantum field theory, a long-standing problem has been to extend this formalism to amplitudes involving open fermion lines while maintaining the efficiency of the well-tested closed-loop case. In…

We use the worldline formalism to derive master formulas for the one-loop N-photon amplitudes in a plane-wave background, for both scalar and spinor QED. This generalises previous work by Ilderton and Torgrimsson for the vacuum polarisation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 James P. Edwards , Christian Schubert

We consider the leading post-Newtonian and quantum corrections to the non-relativistic scattering amplitude of charged scalars in the combined theory of general relativity and scalar QED. The combined theory is treated as an effective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr

We investigate the worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) formalism for scalar-QED and observe that a generating function emerges from WQFT, from which the scattering angle ensues. This generating function bears important similarities with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-14 Tianheng Wang

We use the worldline path integral approach to the Bern-Kosower formalism for extending this formalism to the calculation of higher order corrections to N - photon scattering. The case of the two-loop QED beta-function is considered in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. G. Schmidt , C. Schubert
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