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We propose a method to generate a real-energy flat band in a two-dimensional (2D) non-Hermitian Lieb lattice. The coincidence of the flat band eigenstate in both real and momentum spaces is essential for the proposed flat band, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 S. M. Zhang , L. Jin

We study the group theoretical properties of the Lame equation and its relation to su(1,1) and su(2). We compute the band structure, dispersion relation and transfer matrix and discuss the dynamical symmetry limits.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Hui Li , Dimitri Kusnezov , Francesco Iachello

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

We consider perturbations of the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation \begin{equation*} %\label{non_pert} \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} \hfill -\Delta u &=& (1+g(x))| \nabla u|^p\qquad \mbox{ in } \IR^N_+, \\ \hfill u &=& 0 \hfill \mbox{ on }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 A. Aghajani , C. Cowan , S. H. Lui

We consider the Klein--Gordon equation associated with the Laplace--Beltrami operator $\Delta$ on real hyperbolic spaces of dimension $n\!\ge\!2$; as $\Delta$ has a spectral gap, the wave equation is a particular case of our study. After a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jean-Philippe Anker , Vittoria Pierfelice

Based on a symmetry argument, we systematically reveal Hartree-Fock broken-symmetry solutions of the one-dimensional two-band extended Peierls-Hubbard model. Performing numerical investigations as well, the possibility of novel density-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoji Yamamoto

An analytic solution of the Hartree-Fock problem for a 2DEG at filling 1/3 and half an electron per unit cell is presented. The Coulomb interaction dynamically breaks the first Landau level in three narrow sub-bands, one of which is fully…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alejandro Cabo , Francisco Claro

Two approaches to solution of the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation with a "wave number" are proposed. The results can be applied both in numerical areas of physics and in the theory of nonlinear equations. The first approach is based on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash

The Lamb-Bateman integral equation was introduced to study the solitary wave diffraction and its solution was written in terms of an integral transform. We prove that it is essentially the Abel integral equation and its solution can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-09 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , D. Sacchetti

In this paper we discuss some exact results related to the fractional Klein--Gordon equation involving fractional powers of the D'Alembert operator. By means of a space-time transformation, we reduce the fractional Klein--Gordon equation to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Roberto Garra , Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

We show that the Helmholtz equation describing the propagation of transverse electric waves in a Kerr slab with a complex linear permittivity and a complex Kerr coefficient admits blow-up solutions provided that the real part of the Kerr…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 Varga Kalantarov , Ali Mostafazadeh , Neslihan Oflaz

The Holstein Hamiltonian was proposed half a century ago; since then, decades of research have come up empty handed in the pursuit of a closed-form solution. An exact solution to the two-site Holstein model is presented in this paper. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Amin Tayebi , Vladimir Zelevinsky

Motivated by the Novikov equation and its peakon problem, we propose a new mixed type Hermite--Pad\'{e} approximation whose unique solution is a sequence of polynomials constructed with the help of Pfaffians. These polynomials belong to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-09 Xiang-Ke Chang

We describe some semiclassical spectral properties of Harper-like operators, i.e. of one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians periodic in both momentum and position. The spectral region corresponding to the separatrices of the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Pankrashkin

A relativistic two-body wave equation, local in configuration space, is derived from the Bethe-Salpeter equation for two scalar particles bound by a scalar Coulomb interaction. The two-body bound-state wave equation is solved analytically,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Connell

In this paper, the authors propose a numerical method to compute the solution of a nonlinear reaction-diffusion problem in the case of HS-regime. The initial condition is a nonnegative function with compact support. The problem is split in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Marie-Noëlle Le Roux

Hermite polynomials, which are associated to a Gaussian weight and solve the Laplace equation with a drift term of linear growth, are classical in analysis and well-understood via ODE techniques. Our main contribution is to give explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Hardy Chan , Marco A. Fontelos , María del Mar González

We derive a priori interior Hessian estimates for semiconvex solutions to the sigma-2 equation. An elusive Jacobi inequality, a transformation rule under the Legendre-Lewy transform, and a mean value inequality for the still nonuniformly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Ravi Shankar , Yu Yuan

We investigate the band structure and topological phases of one- and two-dimensional bipartite atomic lattices mediated by long-range dissipative radiative coupling. By deriving an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Wenxuan Xie , John C Schotland

We resum the ladder diagrams for the calculation of the energy density $\cal{E}$ of a spin 1/2 fermion many-body system in terms of arbitrary vacuum two-body scattering amplitudes. The partial-wave decomposition of the in-medium two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 J. M. Alarcón , J. A. Oller