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We study creation and time evolution of particle number asymmetry with nonequilibrium quantum field theory. We introduce a model of a neutral scalar and a complex scalar and it has CP violating and particle number violating features.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-11 Takuya Morozumi , Keiko I. Nagao , Apriadi Salim Adam , Hiroyuki Takata

Particle number violating interactions wash out the primordial asymmetry of particle number density generated by some interaction satisfying Sakharov conditions for baryogenesis. In this paper, we study how the primordial asymmetry evolves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 Ryuichi Hotta , Takuya Morozumi , Hiroyuki Takata

A new mechanism for generating particle number asymmetry (PNA) has been developed. This mechanism is realized with a Lagrangian including a complex scalar field and a neutral scalar field. The complex scalar carries U(1) charge which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-11 Takuya Morozumi , Keiko I. Nagao , Apriadi Salim Adam , Hiroyuki Takata

We consider a model for generating a particle-antiparticle asymmetry through out-of-equilibrium decays of a massive particle due to non-renormalizable, effective interactions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Antonio Bouzas , Wai Yan Cheng , Graciela Gelmini

We study the particle number production and its time variation using non-equilibrium quantum field theory. We study the model proposed by Hotta et.al. \cite{Hotta:2012hi} for particle number production with a heavy neutral scalar and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-12 Ryuichi Hotta , Hiroyuki Takata , Takuya Morozumi

We explore possible asymmetric dark matter models using CP violating scatterings to generate an asymmetry. In particular, we introduce a new model, based on DM fields coupling to the SM Higgs and lepton doublets, a neutrino portal, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Iason Baldes , Nicole F. Bell , Alexander J. Millar , Raymond R. Volkas

In this work, we study the appearance of neutrino asymmetries during the expansion of the Universe. A mathematical model based on differential equations was used to describe the processes of neutrino oscillations considering CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-29 A. P Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , R. M. Samoilov , N. S. Budanov

An extensively studied mechanism to create particle-antiparticle asymmetries is the out-of-equilibrium and CP violating decay of a heavy particle. Here we instead examine how asymmetries can arise purely from 2 <-> 2 annihilations rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 Iason Baldes , Nicole F. Bell , Kalliopi Petraki , Raymond R. Volkas

We propose a new scenario to simultaneously explain a large lepton asymmetry and a small baryon asymmetry. We consider a rolling scalar field and its derivative coupling to the lepton number current. The presence of an effective nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahide Yamaguchi

CP violation, which is crucial for producing the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, is enhanced in particle-antiparticle oscillations. We study particle-antiparticle oscillations (of a particle with mass O(100 GeV)) with CP violation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Seyda Ipek , John March-Russell

In recent years, the effects of Lorentz symmetry breaking in cosmology has attracted considerable amount of attention. In cosmological context several topics can be affected by Lorentz violation,e.g., inflationary scenario, CMB, dark energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Khajeh , N. Khosravi , H. Salehi

We consider a class of baryogenesis models where the Lagrangian in the visible sector is Charge-Parity (CP) invariant and a baryon asymmetry is produced only when quantum statistics is taken into account. The CP symmetry is broken by matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Nikita Blinov , Anson Hook

In a recent publication, we suggested a mechanism for obtaining dynamical CP violation in the early Universe based on the out-of-equilibrium evolution of complex scalar fields. In this paper, we suggest several ways of transferring the CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. R. S. Balaji , Tirthabir Biswas , Robert H. Brandenberger , David London

Parity-violating interactions are ubiquitous phenomena in particle physics. If they are significant during cosmic inflation, they can leave imprints on primordial perturbations and be observed in correlation functions of galaxy surveys.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Yunjia Bao , Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Yi-Ming Zhong

We propose that the baryon asymmetry of the Universe may originate from the amplification of quantum fluctuations of a light complex scalar field during inflation. CP-violation is sourced by complex mass terms, which are smaller than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

The CP asymmetry in neutrino oscillations, assuming new physics at production and/or detection processes, is analyzed. We compute this CP asymmetry using the standard quantum field theory within a general new physics scenario that may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 David Delepine , Vannia Gonzalez Macias , Shaaban Khalil , Gabriel Lopez Castro

One of the most striking examples for the production of particles out of the quantum vacuum due to external conditions is cosmological particle creation, which is caused by the expansion or contraction of the Universe. Already in 1939,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

The formation of baryon asymmetry in the Universe is considered in the left-right asymmetry model of weak interaction. In this model, the nature of CP violation is associated with the presence of a right vector boson admixture, with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , A. K. Fomin , R. M. Samoilov , N. S. Budanov

General features of generation of the cosmological charge asymmetry in CPT non-invariant world are discussed. If the effects of CPT violation manifest themselves only in mass differences of particles and antiparticles, the baryon asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 A. D. Dolgov

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe is one of the major unsolved problems in cosmology and particle physics. In this paper, we investigate the recently proposed possibility that split fermion models -- extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew Coulthurst
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