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Geophysical fluids such as the ocean and atmosphere can be stratified: their density depends on the depth. As a consequence, they can host internal gravity waves that propagate in the bulk of the fluid, far from the surface. These waves can…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Sasan J. Ghaemsaidi , Michel Fruchart , Severine Atis

A granular instability driven by gravity is studied experimentally and numerically. The instability arises as grains fall in a closed Hele-Shaw cell where a layer of dense granular material is positioned above a layer of air. The initially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-04 Jan Ludvig Vinningland , Oistein Johnsen , Eirik G. Flekkoy , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jorgen Maloy

We study, using simulations, the steady-state flow of dry sand driven by gravity in two-dimensions. An investigation of the microscopic grain dynamics reveals that grains remain separated but with a power-law distribution of distances and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Colin Denniston , Hao Li

Instabilities at interface of two stream granular flows have been reported in recent experiment [1] that breaking waves can form at the interface between two streams of identical grains flowing on an inclined plane downstream of a splitter…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Nhan Phan-Thien

This paper, in French, describes a series of completely different behaviours of the mechanics of granular matter, which are obtained experimentally using periodic forcing at different amplitude, frequency and orientation. It starts with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

Non-cohesive granular media exhibit complex responses to sudden impact that often differ from those of ordinary solids and liquids. We investigate how this response is mediated by the presence of interstitial gas between the grains. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-27 John R. Royer , Eric I. Corwin , Peter J. Eng , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Granular flow dynamics on a vertically vibrated pile is studied by means of both laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. As already revealed, the depth-averaged velocity of a fully-fluidized granular pile under strong vibration,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Daisuke Tsuji , Michio Otsuki , Hiroaki Katsuragi

We investigate steady granular surface flows in a rotating drum and demonstrate the existence of rigid clusters of grains embedded in the flowing layer. These clusters are fractal and their size is power-law distributed from the grain size…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-26 D. Bonamy , F. Daviaud , L. Laurent , M. Bonetti , J. P. Bouchaud

We have used particle tracking methods to study the dynamics of individual balls comprising a granular flow in a small-angle two-dimensional funnel. We statistically analyze many ball trajectories to examine the mechanisms of shock…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 S. Hørlück , P. Dimon

The nonlinear turbulent interactions between acoustic gravity waves are investigated using two dimensional nonlinear fluid simulations. The acoustic gravity waves consist of velocity and density perturbations and propagate across the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , Padma K Shukla , Lennart Stenflo

We study the passage of active and passive granular particles through a bottleneck under gravitational bias. The grains are pharmaceutical capsules with nearly spherocylindrical shapes on a vibrating table. The vibrating plate is slightly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-08 Mahdieh Mohammadi , Kirsten Harth , Dmitry Puzyrev , Tina Hanselka , Torsten Trittel , Ralf Stannarius

We study experimentally the collective motion of grains inside a U shaped tube undergoing vertical oscillations, and we develop a very simple quantitative model that captures relevant features of the observed behaviour. The height…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 I. Sánchez , J. R. Darias , R. Paredes , C. J. Lobb , G. Gutiérrez

We intend to propose an experimental sketch to detect gravitational waves (GW) directly, using an cold electronic plasma in a long pipe. By considering an cold electronic plasma in a long pipe, the Maxwell equations in 3+1 formalism will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Jalili , S. Rouhani , M. V. Takook

Long-lived heavy particles present during the big bang could have a decay channel opened by gravitons. Such decays can produce gravitational waves with large enough abundance to be detectable, and a peculiar narrow spectrum peaked today…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia

We study the axisymmetric propagation of a viscous gravity current over a deep porous medium into which it also drains. A model for the propagation and drainage of the current is developed and solved numerically in the case of constant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Melissa J. Spannuth , Jerome A. Neufeld , J. S. Wettlaufer , M. Grae Worster

We show that grains streaming through a fluid are generically unstable if their velocity, projected along some direction, matches the phase velocity of a fluid wave (linear oscillation). This can occur whenever grains stream faster than any…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Jonathan Squire , Philip F. Hopkins

We report an experimental study of particle kinematics in a 3-dimensional system of inelastic spheres fluidized by intense vibration. The motion of particles in the interior of the medium is tracked by high speed video imaging, yielding a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-11 Hong-Qiang Wang , Klebert Feitosa , Narayanan Menon

To gain a better understanding of the surfaces of planets and small bodies in the solar system, the flow behavior of granular material for various gravity levels is of utmost interest. We performed a set of reduced-gravity measurements to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Paul G. Hofmeister , Jürgen Blum , Daniel Heißelmann

Just like light, gravitational waves (GWs) are deflected and magnified by gravitational fields as they propagate through the Universe. However, their low frequency, phase coherence and feeble coupling to matter allow for distinct lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Giovanni Tambalo , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Liang Dai , Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung

The gravity-driven discharge of granular material through an aperture is a fundamental problem in granular physics and is classically described by empirical laws with different fitting parameters. In this Letter, we disentangle the mass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-12 Ram Sudhir Sharma , Alexandre Leonelli , Kevin Zhao , Eckart Meiburg , Alban Sauret