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Experimental protocols at synchrotron light sources typically process and validate data only after an experiment has completed, which can lead to undetected errors and cannot enable online steering. Real-time data analysis can enable both…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-10 Zhengchun Liu , Tekin Bicer , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Ian Foster

Ever brighter light sources, fast parallel detectors, and advances in phase retrieval methods, have made ptychography a practical and popular imaging technique. Compared to previous techniques, ptychography provides superior robustness and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-07-20 Stefano Marchesini , Hari Krishnan , Benedikt J. Daurer , David A. Shapiro , Talita Perciano , James A. Sethian , Filipe R. N. C. Maia

X-ray ptychography imaging at synchrotron facilities like the Advanced Photon Source (APS) involves controlling instrument hardwares to collect a set of diffraction patterns from overlapping coherent illumination spots on extended samples,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-10 Ke Yue , Junjing Deng , Yi Jiang , Youssef Nashed , David Vine , Stefan Vogt

Coherent microscopy techniques provide an unparalleled multi-scale view of materials across scientific and technological fields, from structural materials to quantum devices, from integrated circuits to biological cells. Driven by the…

Radio astronomy observatories with high throughput back end instruments require real-time data processing. While computing hardware continues to advance rapidly, development of real-time processing pipelines remains difficult and…

Fourier ptychography is a recently developed imaging approach for large field-of-view and high-resolution microscopy. Here we model the Fourier ptychographic forward imaging process using a convolution neural network (CNN) and recover the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Shaowei Jiang , Kaikai Guo , Jun Liao , Guoan Zheng

In order to take full advantage of the U.S. Department of Energy's billion-dollar investments into the next-generation research infrastructure (e.g., exascale, light sources, colliders), advances are required not only in detector technology…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-24 Antonino Miceli , Kazutomo Yoshii , Ian T. Foster

Access to vast amounts of data along with affordable computational power stimulated the reincarnation of neural networks. The progress could not be achieved without adequate software tools, lowering the entry bar for the next generations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Tomasz Kornuta

Optical flow provides information on relative motion that is an important component in many computer vision pipelines. Neural networks provide high accuracy optical flow, yet their complexity is often prohibitive for application at the edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Yannick Schnider , Stanislaw Wozniak , Mathias Gehrig , Jules Lecomte , Axel von Arnim , Luca Benini , Davide Scaramuzza , Angeliki Pantazi

Transformers are central to advances in artificial intelligence (AI), excelling in fields ranging from computer vision to natural language processing. Despite their success, their large parameter count and computational demands challenge…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable breakthroughs by leveraging multiple layers of data processing to extract hidden representations, albeit at the cost of large electronic computing power. To enhance energy efficiency and speed,…

We present an end-to-end automated workflow that uses large-scale remote compute resources and an embedded GPU platform at the edge to enable AI/ML-accelerated real-time analysis of data collected for x-ray ptychography. Ptychography is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Anakha V Babu , Tekin Bicer , Saugat Kandel , Tao Zhou , Daniel J. Ching , Steven Henke , Siniša Veseli , Ryan Chard , Antonino Miceli , Mathew Joseph Cherukara

By profiting from recent developments in detector technologies, making it possible to access a stream of detection events with few-ns time resolutions, a new ptychographic workflow is established. This methodological framework, referred to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Hoelen L. Lalandec Robert , Arno Annys , Tamazouzt Chennit , Jo Verbeeck

Tomographic imaging has benefited from advances in X-ray sources, detectors and optics to enable novel observations in science, engineering and medicine. These advances have come with a dramatic increase of input data in the form of faster…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Stefano Marchesini , Anuradha Trivedi , Pablo Enfedaque , Talita Perciano , Dilworth Parkinson

As the particle physics community needs higher and higher precisions in order to test our current model of the subatomic world, larger and larger datasets are necessary. With upgrades scheduled for the detectors of colliding-beam…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-09-09 Fotis I. Giasemis

In this thesis we investigate high throughput computational methods for processing large quantities of data collected from synchrotrons and their application to spectral analysis of powder diffraction data. We also present the main product…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-01-22 Taha Sochi

Photomultiplier tube (PMT) voltage waveforms are the raw data of many neutrino and dark matter experiments. Waveform analysis is the cornerstone of data processing. We evaluate the performance of all the waveform analysis algorithms known…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-04 Dacheng Xu , Benda Xu , Erjin Bao , Yiyang Wu , Aiqiang Zhang , Yuyi Wang , Geliang Zhang , Yu Xu , Ziyi Guo , Jihui Pei , Hanyang Mao , Jiashuo Liu , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

Due to their chemical and structural diversity, nanoporous materials can be used in a wide variety of applications, including fluid separation, gas storage, heterogeneous catalysis, drug delivery, etc. Given the large and rapidly increasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-20 Emmanuel Ren , Philippe Guilbaud , François-Xavier Coudert

Due to the emergence of embedded applications in image and video processing, communication and cryptography, improvement of pictorial information for better human perception like deblurring, denoising in several fields such as satellite…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Chandrajit Pal , Avik Kotal , Asit Samanta , Amlan Chakrabarti , Ranjan Ghosh

X-ray ptychography is a data-intensive imaging technique expected to become ubiquitous at next-generation light sources delivering many-fold increases in coherent flux. The need for real-time feedback under accelerated acquisition rates…

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