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This paper considers a pair of coupled nonlinear Helmholtz equations \begin{align*} -\Delta u - \mu u = a(x) \left( |u|^\frac{p}{2} + b(x) |v|^\frac{p}{2} \right)|u|^{\frac{p}{2} - 2}u, \end{align*} \begin{align*} -\Delta v - \nu v = a(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Rainer Mandel , Dominic Scheider

Ordinary differential equations are widely-used in the field of systems biology and chemical engineering to model chemical reaction networks. Numerous techniques have been developed to estimate parameters like rate constants, initial…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-06 Daniel Kaschek , Jens Timmer

The numerical solution of differential equations can be formulated as an inference problem to which formal statistical approaches can be applied. However, nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) pose substantial challenges from an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Junyang Wang , Jon Cockayne , Oksana Chkrebtii , T. J. Sullivan , Chris. J. Oates

Inverse problem or parameter estimation of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), the iterative process of minimizing the mismatch between model-predicted and experimental states by tuning the parameter values within an optimization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Siddharth Prabhu , Srinivas Rangarajan , Mayuresh Kothare

Let $\Omega$ be a $m$-hyperconvex domain of $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\beta$ be the standard K\"{a}hler form in $\mathbb{C}^n$. We introduce finite energy classes of $m$-subharmonic functions of Cegrell type, $\mathcal{E}_m^p, p>0$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Lu Hoang Chinh

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations asks whether a given system of partial differential equations (PDEs) admits a variational formulation. We show that the existence of a presymplectic form in the variational bicomplex, when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Igor Khavkine

Using a combination of recurrent neural networks and signature methods from the rough paths theory we design efficient algorithms for solving parametric families of path dependent partial differential equations (PPDEs) that arise in pricing…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-11-24 Marc Sabate-Vidales , David Šiška , Lukasz Szpruch

We provide of a method to integrate first order non-linear systems of differential equations with variable coefficients. It determines approximate solutions given initial or boundary conditions or even for Sturm-Liouville problems. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Manuel Gadella , Luis P. Lara

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For $\epsilon>0$ small, we construct non-constant solutions to the Ginzburg-Landau equations $-\Delta u=\frac{1}{\epsilon^2}(1-|u|^2)u$ in $\Omega$ such that on $\partial \Omega$ u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Rémy Rodiac

The possibility to simulate the properties of many-body open quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom is the premise to the solution of several outstanding problems in quantum science and quantum information. The challenge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Alexandra Nagy , Vincenzo Savona

Invariants of general linear system of two hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) are derived under transformations of the dependent and independent variables by real infinitesimal method earlier. Here a subclass of the general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-14 A. Aslam , M. Safdar , F. M. Mahomed

Variational inference has become a widely used method to approximate posteriors in complex latent variables models. However, deriving a variational inference algorithm generally requires significant model-specific analysis, and these…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-01-03 Rajesh Ranganath , Sean Gerrish , David M. Blei

In this paper we present a formally fourth-order accurate hybrid-variable method for the Euler equations in the context of method of lines. The hybrid-variable (HV) method seeks numerical approximations to both cell-averages and nodal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Xianyi Zeng

We propose a new approach for solving systems of conservation laws that admit a variational formulation of the time-discretized form, and encompasses the p-system or the system of elastodynamics. The approach consists of using constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Theodoros Katsaounis , Grigorios Kounadis , Ioanna Mousikou , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We provide a comprehensive survey of splitting and composition methods for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Splitting methods constitute an appropriate choice when the vector field associated with the ODE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-11 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Ander Murua

We consider the approximation of the 2D frictionless contact problem in elasticity using the Virtual Element Methods (VEMs). To overcome the volumetric locking phenomenon in the nearly incompressible case, we adopt a mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 C. Lovadina , L. Molinari

The present work deals with the formulation of a Virtual Element Method (VEM) for two dimensional structural problems. The contribution is split in two parts: in part I, the elastic problem is discussed, while in part II [3] the method is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Edoardo Artioli , Lourenco Beirao da Veiga , Carlo Lovadina , Elio Sacco

Variational autoencoders employ an amortized inference model to approximate the posterior of latent variables. However, such amortized variational inference faces two challenges: (1) the limited posterior expressiveness of fully-factorized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Yookoon Park , Chris Dongjoo Kim , Gunhee Kim

The E(xplicit)I(implicit)N(null) method was developed recently to remove numerical instability from PDEs, adding and subtracting an operator $\mathcal{D}$ of arbitrary structure, treating the operator implicitly in one case, and explicitly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Laurent Duchemin , Jens Eggers

In this paper we first present a novel operator extrapolation (OE) method for solving deterministic variational inequality (VI) problems. Similar to the gradient (operator) projection method, OE updates one single search sequence by solving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Georgios Kotsalis , Guanghui Lan , Tianjiao Li