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The aim of this paper is to give a local description of affine surfaces, whose induced Blaschke structure is projectively flat. We show that such affine surfaces with constant Gauss affine curvature and indefinite induced Blaschke metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Wlodzimierz Jelonek

In this paper we develop a new approach for studying differential operators of an isolated singularity graded hypersurface ring $R$ defining a surface in affine three-space over a field of characteristic zero. With this method, we construct…

In this note, we study the connection between the fractional Laplacian operator that appeared in the recent work of Caffarelli-Silvestre and a class of conformally covariant operators in conformal geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Sun-Yung Alice Chang , Maria del Mar Gonzalez

We define an abstract framework called {\it discrete finite differences embedding} which can be used to obtain discrete analogue of formal functional relations in the spirit of category theory. For ordinary differential equations we exhibit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Jacky Cresson , Frédéric Pierret

In this paper we consider a class of unfitted finite element methods for discretization of partial differential equations on surfaces. In this class of methods known as the Trace Finite Element Method (TraceFEM), restrictions or traces of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

We study the boundary regularity of solutions of elliptic operators in divergence form with $C^{0,\alpha}$ coefficients or operators which are small perturbations of the Laplacian in non-smooth domains. We show that, as in the case of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-09 E. Milakis , T. Toro

In this paper we study topological and dynamical features of isolated invariant continua of continuous flows defined on surfaces. We show that near an isolated invariant continuum the flow is topologically equivalent to a C1 flow. We deduce…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Héctor Barge

In the complex setting, let $F(x,y,y')=0$ be an analytic or algebraic differential equation with $y'$-degree $d$. We deal with the qualitative study of such equations through the geometry of the planar $d$-web generated by the generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Alain Hénaut

We present an approach for construction of functional bases of differential invariants for some infinite-dimensional algebras with coefficients of generating operators depending on arbitrary functions. An example for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Irina Yehorchenko

A new field of discrete differential geometry is presently emerging on the border between differential and discrete geometry. Whereas classical differential geometry investigates smooth geometric shapes (such as surfaces), and discrete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We study differential geometric properties of cuspidal edges with boundary. There are several differential geometric invariants which are related with the behavior of the boundary in addition to usual differential geometric invariants of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji

We present a representation formula for discrete indefinite affine spheres via loop group factorizations. This formula is derived from the Birkhoff decomposition of loop groups associated with discrete indefinite affine spheres. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Shimpei Kobayashi , Nozomu Matsuura

In this paper, we study the spectral fractional Laplacian with inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. Our contributions are twofold: first we introduce a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for this operator and analyze an associated inverse problem;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Ravi Shankar Jaiswal , Pu-Zhao Kow , Suman Kumar Sahoo

We develop a theoretical framework for computer-assisted proofs of the existence of invariant objects in semilinear PDEs. The invariant objects considered in this paper are equilibrium points, traveling waves, periodic orbits and invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Jordi-Lluís Figueras , Marcio Gameiro , Jean Philippe Lessard , Rafael de la Llave

In this paper, Liouville soliton surfaces based on some soliton solutions of the Liouville equation are constructed and displayed graphically, including some of those corresponding to Darboux-transformed counterparts. We find that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-11 S. C. Mancas , K. R. Acharya , H. C. Rosu

Given a finite residue field $k$, one looks for a smoothness basis that is invariant under the automorphism group of $k$. We construct models for some finite fields that admit such a basis. This work aims at accelerating algorithms for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Couveignes

In this paper, we establish a general inequality for locally strongly convex centroaffine hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ involving the norm of the covariant derivatives of both the difference tensor $K$ and the Tchebychev vector field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Xiuxiu Cheng , Zejun Hu

We develop unified and easy to use framework to study robust fully discrete numerical methods for nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations $$ \partial_t u-\mathfrak{L}[\varphi(u)]=f(x,t) \qquad\text{in}\qquad \mathbb{R}^N\times(0,T), $$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

We present infinitely many nonlocal conservation laws, a pair of compatible local Hamiltonian structures and a recursion operator for the equations describing surfaces in three-dimensional space that admit nontrivial deformations which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-03 I. S. Krasil'shchik , A. Sergyeyev

In this paper, we develop variational integrators for the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of simple closed systems. These integrators are obtained by a discretization of the Lagrangian variational formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 François Gay-Balmaz , H. Yoshimura