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Matrix product states (MPS) illustrate the suitability of tensor networks for the description of interacting many-body systems: ground states of gapped $1$-D systems are approximable by MPS as shown by Hastings [J. Stat. Mech. Theor. Exp.,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Robert Koenig , Volkher B. Scholz

Four-quark states may exist as colorless meson-meson molecules or compact systems with two-body colored components. We derive an analytical procedure to expand an arbitrary four--quark wave function in terms of nonorthogonal color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce

The microscopic control available over cold atoms in optical lattices has opened new opportunities to study the properties of quantum spin models. While a lot of attention is focussed on experimentally realizing ground or thermal states via…

This article reviews recent developments in the theoretical understanding and the numerical implementation of variational renormalization group methods using matrix product states and projected entangled pair states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-17 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac , V. Murg

Coulomb integrals, i.e., matrix elements of bare or screened Coulomb interaction between one-electron orbitals, are fundamental objects in many approaches developed to tackle the challenging problem of calculating the electronic structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Coraline Letouzé , Guillaume Radtke , Benjamin Lenz , Christian Brouder

Matrix product states (MPS) provide a powerful framework for characterizing one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of matter and for formulating Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM)-type constraints. Here we generalize the MPS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Amogh Anakru , Sarvesh Srinivasan , Linhao Li , Zhen Bi

This paper reveals the intrinsic structure of Matrix Product States (MPS) by establishing their deep connection to entangled hidden Markov models (EHMMs). It is demonstrated that a significant class of MPS can be derived as the outcomes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Abdessatar Souissi

The $\mathbb{Z}_N$ cluster-state wavefunction, a paradigmatic example of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order with $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry, is expressed in various equivalent ways. We identify the projector-based…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-15 Seungho Lee , Daesik Kim , Hyun-Yong Lee , Jung Hoon Han

While general quantum many-body systems require exponential resources to be simulated on a classical computer, systems of non-interacting fermions can be simulated exactly using polynomially scaling resources. Such systems may be of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 Norbert Schuch , Bela Bauer

The density-matrix renormalization group method has become a standard computational approach to the low-energy physics as well as dynamics of low-dimensional quantum systems. In this paper, we present a new set of applications, available as…

We obtain an exact matrix-product-state (MPS) representation of a large series of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in various geometries of genus 0. The states in question include all paired k=2 Jack polynomials, such as the Moore-Read…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-03 B. Estienne , Z. Papic , N. Regnault , B. A. Bernevig

We present several improvements of the infinite matrix product state (iMPS) algorithm for finding ground states of one-dimensional quantum systems with long-range interactions. As a main new ingredient we introduce the superposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 V. Nebendahl , W. Dür

We present an implementation of an efficient algorithm for the calculation of the spectrum of one-dimensional quantum systems with periodic boundary conditions. This algorithm is based on a matrix product representation for quantum states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-05 Michael Weyrauch , Mykhailo V. Rakov

We test a set of multiconfigurational wavefunction approaches for calculating the ground state electron population for a two-site Anderson model representing a molecule on a metal surface. In particular, we compare (i) a Hartree Fock like…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Junhan Chen , Wenjie Dou , Joseph Subotnik

Utilizing the tools of quantum optics to prepare and manipulate quantum states of motion of a mechanical resonator is currently one of the most promising routes to explore non-classicality at a macroscopic scale. An important quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-05 M. R. Vanner , I. Pikovski , M. S. Kim

We predict a set of unusual quantum acoustic phenomena resulting from sound-matter interactions in a fully tunable solid-state platform, in which an array of solid-state spins in diamond are coupled to quantized acoustic waves in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Xing-Liang Dong , Peng-Bo Li , Tao Liu , Franco Nori

The modulational instability of nonlinearly interacting spatially incoherent Stokes waves is analyzed. Starting from a pair of nonlinear Schroedinger equations, we derive a coupled set of wave-kinetic equations by using the Wigner transform…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Shukla , M. Marklund , L. Stenflo

We present some exact results for the optimal Matrix Product State (MPS) approximation to the ground state of the infinite isotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. Our approach is based on the systematic use of Schmidt decompositions to reduce…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 José I. Latorre , Vicent Picó

We derive a stochastic hierarchy of matrix product states (HOMPS) for non-Markovian dynamics in open quantum system at finite temperature, which is numerically exact and efficient. HOMPS is obtained from the recently developed stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Xing Gao , Jiajun Ren , Alexander Eisfeld , Zhigang Shuai

Out-of-equilibrium dynamics of non-integrable Hamiltonian many-body quantum systems are characterized by highly entangled wave functions. Near-maximal entanglement arises in systems exhibiting thermalization or pre-thermalization, where the…