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Our aim is studying the thermodynamics of cosmological models including initial and final de-Sitter eras. For this propose, bearing Cai-Kim temperature in mind, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of a dark energy candidate with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-24 H. Moradpour , M. T. Mohammadi Sabet , A. Ghasemi

Nonpremixed turbulent reacting flows are intrinsically difficult to model due to the strong coupling between turbulent motions and reaction. The large amount of heat released by a typical hydrocarbon flame leads to significant modifications…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Livescu , Cyrus K. Madnia

We introduce a new and robust approach for characterizing spatially and temporally heterogeneous behavior within a system based on the evolution of dynamic fuctuations once averaged over different space lengths and time scales. We apply it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-04 J. Ariel Rodriguez Fris , Eric R. Weeks , Francesco Sciortino , Gustavo A. Appignanesi

We present a theoretical study of the dynamical behavior of a gas made of ultracold fermionic atoms, which during their motions can collide with a much smaller number of thermal bosonic impurities. The atoms are confined inside harmonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , P. Vignolo , F. Toschi , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

The reheating stage in post-inflationary cosmologies is reanalyzed. New techniques from non-equilibrium quantum field theory allow a consistent derivation of the equation of motion including the non-linearity of the dynamics. These offer a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Boyanovsky , M. D'attanasio , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , D. S. Lee

We consider heat exchange processes between non-equilibrium aging systems (in their activated regime) and the thermal bath in contact. We discuss a scenario where two different heat exchange processes concur in the overall heat dissipation:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Crisanti , F Ritort

In this paper I review the theory and numerical simulations of non-linear dynamics of preheating, a stage of dynamical instability at the end of inflation during which homogeneous inflaton explosively decays and deposits its energy into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Andrei V. Frolov

The non-equilibrium dynamics of trapped ultracold atomic gases, or mixtures thereof, is an extremely rich subject. Despite 20 years of studies, and remarkable progress mainly on the experimental front, numerous open question remain, related…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-19 Kean Loon Lee , Nick P. Proukakis

The dynamics and thermodynamics of phase transition in hot nuclei are studied through experimental results on multifragmentation of heavy systems (A>200) formed in central heavy ion collisions. Different signals indicative of a phase…

We study a homogeneously driven granular gas of inelastic hard particles with rough surfaces subject to Coulomb friction. The stationary state as well as the full dynamic evolution of the translational and rotational granular temperatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Olaf Herbst , Raffaele Cafiero , Annette Zippelius , Hans Jürgen Herrmann , Stefan Luding

We develop a flow renormalization approach for periodically-driven quantum systems, which reveals prethermal dynamical regimes and associated timescales via direct correspondence between real time and flow time behavior. In this formalism,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Martin Claassen

We analyze the phenomenon of preheating,i.e. explosive particle production due to parametric amplification of quantum fluctuations in the unbroken case, or spinodal instabilities in the broken phase, using the Minkowski space $O(N)$ vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , J. F. J. Salgado

The density profile of a hot nuclear system produced in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions is studied in a microcanonical formulation with a momentum and density dependent finite range interaction. The caloric curve and the density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. K. Samaddar , J. N. De , X. Vinas , M. Centelles

We develop a framework describing the dynamics and thermodynamics of open non-ideal reaction-diffusion systems, which embodies Flory-Huggins theories of mixtures and chemical reaction network theories. Our theory elucidates the mechanisms…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-05 Francesco Avanzini , Timur Aslyamov , Étienne Fodor , Massimiliano Esposito

We investigate several fluctuation effects in high-energy hadronic and nuclear collisions through the analysis of different observables. To introduce fluctuations in the initial stage of collisions, we use the Interacting Gluon Model (IGM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Y. Hama , T. Kodama , Samya Paiva

The dynamical evolution of hot optically thin plasmas in the ISM crucially depends on the heating and cooling processes. It is essential to realize that all physical processes that contribute operate on different time scales. In particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dieter Breitschwerdt

Aims: We investigate temperature fluctuations in H II regions in terms of a two-phase model, which assumes that the nebular gas consists of a hot and a cold phase. Methods: We derive general formulae for T([O III), the [O III] forbidden…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-18 Y. Zhang , B. Ercolano , X. -W. Liu

Axisymmetric simulations of a liquid rocket engine are performed using a delayed detached-eddy-simulation (DDES) turbulence model with the Compressible Flamelet Progress Variable (CFPV) combustion model. Three different pressure instability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-02 Tuan Nguyen , William A. Sirignano

This paper is the second in a series devoted to the study of Langevin systems subjected to a continuous time-delayed feedback control. The goal of our previous paper [Phys. Rev. E 91, 042114 (2015)] was to derive second-law-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-01 M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus , T. Munakata

Ultra-lean premixed hydrogen combustion is a possible solution to decarbonize industry, while limiting flame temperatures and thus nitrous oxide emissions. These lean hydrogen/air flames experience strong preferential diffusion effects,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Stijn N. J. Schepers , Jeroen A. van Oijen