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Related papers: Quantum Magnetism with Mesoscopic Bose-Einstein Co…

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We engineered a two-dimensional magnetic lattice in an elongated strip geometry, with effective per-plaquette flux ~4/3 times the flux quanta. We imaged the localized edge and bulk states of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in this strip,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-05 B. K. Stuhl , H. -I Lu , L. M. Aycock , D. Genkina , I. B. Spielman

The emergence of a finite staggered magnetization in quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets subject to a uniform magnetic field can be viewed as Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons. Using non-perturbative results for the infrared behavior of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Kreisel , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

The effects of modulating spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates are analytically studied. A sinusoidal driving of the coupling amplitude is shown to induce significant changes in the energy bands and in the associated spin-momentum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-06 J. M. Gomez Llorente , J. Plata

In this paper we propose to apply the analogy between gravity and condensed matter physics to relativistic Bose-Einstein condensates (RBECs), i.e. condensates composed by relativistic constituents. While such systems are not yet a subject…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Serena Fagnocchi , Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Marton Kormos , Andrea Trombettoni

The problem of finding a microscopic theory of phase transitions across a critical point is a central unsolved problem in theoretical physics. We find a general solution to that problem and present it here for the cases of Bose-Einstein…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-05 Vitaly V. Kocharovsky , Vladimir V. Kocharovsky

This review describes quantum systems of bosonic particles moving on a lattice. These models are relevant in statistical physics, and have natural ties with probability theory. The general setting is recalled and the main questions about…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ueltschi

We experimentally and theoretically study the peak fraction of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a cubic optical lattice as the lattice potential depth and entropy per particle are varied. This system is well-described by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 David McKay , Ushnish Ray , Stefan Natu , Philip Russ , David Ceperley , Brian DeMarco

Although there is a broad consensus on the fact that critical behavior in stacked triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnets --an example of frustrated magnets with competing interactions-- is described by a Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-15 T. Debelhoir , N. Dupuis

We show theoretically the existence of a metastable state and the possibility of decay to the ground state through macroscopic quantum tunneling in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive interactions. Numerical analysis of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Yukinori Yasui , Makoto Tsubota

We resolve the real-time dynamics of a purely dissipative $s = 1/2$ quantum spin or, equivalently, hard-core boson model on a hypercubic $d$-dimensional lattice. The considered quantum dissipative process drives the system to a totally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-08 Stephan Caspar , Florian Hebenstreit , David Mesterházy , Uwe-Jens Wiese

The effect of a magnetic field on a gapped quantum magnet is described within the framework of the Quantum Dimer Model. A minimal model describing the proliferation of itinerant spinons above a critical field is proposed and investigated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-16 A. Ralko , F. Becca , D. Poilblanc

A weakly interacting, spin-orbit coupled, two-component, ultracold Bose gas bound to a Bravais lattice is studied. Motivated by recent experimental advances in the field of synthetically spin-orbit coupled, ultracold, neutral atomic gases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-24 Kristian Mæland

We study how well magnetic models can be implemented with ultracold bosonic atoms of two different hyperfine states in an optical superlattice. The system is captured by a two-species Bose-Hubbard model, but realizes in a certain parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-28 Thomas Barthel , Christian Kasztelan , Ian P. McCulloch , Ulrich Schollwöck

So called "analogue models" use condensed matter systems (typically hydrodynamic) to set up an "effective metric" and to model curved-space quantum field theory in a physical system where all the microscopic degrees of freedom are well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Silke Weinfurtner , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

By utilizing Bose-Einstein condensate solitons, optically manipulated and trapped in a double-well potential, coupled through nonlinear Josephson effect, we propose novel quantum metrology applications with two soliton qubit states. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 The Vinh Ngo , Dmitriy Tsarev , Ray-Kuang Lee , Alexander Alodjants

A dynamical correspondence is established between positively curved, isotropic, perfect fluid cosmologies and quasi-two-dimensional, harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates by mapping the equations of motion for both systems onto the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

We study the spin orbit coupled ultra cold Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a single mode Fabry-P\'erot cavity. The cavity introduces a quantum optical lattice potential which dynamically couples with the atomic degrees of freedom and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-28 Bikash Padhi , Sankalpa Ghosh

We consider a zero-temperature one-dimensional system of bosons interacting via the soft-shoulder potential in the continuum, typical of dressed Rydberg gases. We employ quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which allow for the exact calculation…

We review recent developments in the use of magnetic lattices as a complementary tool to optical lattices for trapping periodic arrays of ultracold atoms and degenerate quantum gases. Recent advances include the realisation of Bose-Einstein…

We describe the ground state of a gas of bosonic atoms with two coherently coupled internal levels in a deep optical lattice in a one dimensional geometry. In the single-band approximation this system is described by a Bose-Hubbard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-29 L. Barbiero , M. Abad , A. Recati