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The European Union is engaged in the fight against climate change. A crucial issue to enforce common environmental guidelines is environmental convergence. States converging in environmental variables are expected to be able to jointly…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-09 María José Presno , Manuel Landajo , Paula Fernández González

In the late 90's, after severe financial and economic crisis, accompanied by inflation and exchange rate instability, Eastern Europe emerged into two groups of countries with radically contrasting monetary regimes (Currency Boards and…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-03-26 Muhammad Khan , Mazen Kebewar , Nikolay Nenovsky

We develop a two-region economic geography model with vertical innovations that improve the quality of manufactured varieties produced in each region. The chance of innovation depends on the \emph{related variety}, i.e. the importance of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-04-16 José M. Gaspar , Minoru Osawa

A time-varying cointegration model for foreign exchange rates is presented. Unlike previous studies, we allow the loading matrix in the vector error correction (VEC) model to be varying over time. Because the loading matrix in the VEC model…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-10-17 Mikio Ito , Akihiko Noda , Tatsuma Wada

Global trade is shaped by a complex mix of factors beyond supply and demand, including tangible variables like transport costs and tariffs, as well as less quantifiable influences such as political and economic relations. Traditionally,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Thomas Gaskin , Guven Demirel , Marie-Therese Wolfram , Andrew Duncan

In line with the recent policy discussion on the use of macroprudential measures to respond to cross-border risks arising from capital flows, this paper tries to quantify to what extent macroprudential policies (MPPs) have been able to…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-09-15 Markus Eller , Niko Hauzenberger , Florian Huber , Helene Schuberth , Lukas Vashold

The last few years have witnessed an increasing interest in the geography of innovation. As noted by Autant-Bernard et al. (2007a), the geographical dimension of innovation deserves further attention by analysing such phenomena as R&D…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-04-21 Thomas Scherngell , Michael J. Barber

Integrating renewable energy production into the electricity grid is an important policy goal to address climate change. However, such an integration faces economic and technological challenges. As power generation by renewable sources…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-15 Nayara Aguiar , Indraneel Chakraborty , Vijay Gupta

Countries tend to diversify their exports by entering products that are related to their current exports. Yet this average behavior is not representative of every diversification path. In this paper, we introduce a method to identify…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-21 Flávio L. Pinheiro , Aamena Alshamsi , Dominik Hartmann , Ron Boschma , César A. Hidalgo

The focus of this study is on cross-region R&D collaboration networks in the EU Framework Programmes (FP's). In contrast to most other empirical studies in this field, we shift attention to regions as units of analysis, i.e. we use…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-04-19 Thomas Scherngell , Michael Barber

Economic unions are international agreements oriented to increase economic efficiency and establishing political and cultural ties between the member countries. Becoming a member of an existing union usually requires the approval of both…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-08 Carlos Gracia-Lázaro , Fabio Dercole , Yamir Moreno

Nowadays innovation is one of the main determinants of economic development. Patents are a key measure of innovation output, as patent indicators reflect the inventive performance of countries, technologies and firms. This paper provides…

General Economics · Economics 2022-01-26 Agnieszka Kleszcz , Krzysztof Rusek

The emergence of distributed generation and the electrification of demand have opened the possibility for prosumers to participate in electricity markets, receiving economic benefits on their bills and contributing to the reduction of…

This paper investigates the evolving dynamics of international trade, emphasizing the strategic interplay between competition and cooperation within the global trade network. It argues that competitive advantages - rather than traditional…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-25 Xingwei Hu

Economic complexity - a group of dimensionality-reduction methods that apply network science to trade data - represented a paradigm shift in development economics towards materializing the once-intangible concept of capabilities as…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-08 Ziang Huang , Huashan Chen

This article conducts a literature review on the topic of monetary policy in developing countries and focuses on the effectiveness of monetary policy in promoting economic growth and the relationship between monetary policy and economic…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-07 Marouane Daoui

Business cycle synchronization between EU and Western Balkan candidate economies is usually modeled with aggregate time-domain correlations that mix short-run and long-run dynamics. This paper addresses that limitation by combining…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-01 Petar Jolakoski , Viktor Stojkoski , Dragan Tevdovski

This study examines the relationship between globalization and income inequality, utilizing panel data spanning from 1992 to 2020. Globalization is measured by the World Bank global-link indicators such as FDI, Remittance, Trade Openness,…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-21 Md Shah Naoaj

This study analyzes public debts and deficits between European countries. The statistical evidence here seems in general to reveal that sovereign debts and government deficits of countries within European Monetary Unification-in average-…

General Economics · Economics 2018-07-23 Mario Coccia

Recent studies highlight economic complexity's role in mitigating fiscal crises, often measured via an economy's trade structure. Trade, however, is just one facet of an economy's structure and omits critical innovative activities like…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-05 Goran Hristovski , Gjorgji Gockov , Viktor Stojkoski
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