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The pion decay constant $F_{\pi}$ plays an important role in QCD and in Chiral Perturbation Theory. It is hardly known, however, that a corresponding constant exists in the Schwinger model with $N_{\rm f} \geq 2$ degenerate fermion flavors.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-27 Jaime Fabián Nieto Castellanos , Ivan Hip , Wolfgang Bietenholz

The dependence of the nucleon mass on the mass of the pion is studied in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. A remarkable agreement is observed with lattice data from recent full dynamical simulations. The possibility and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Goeke , J. Ossmann , P. Schweitzer , A. Silva

Neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decays provide an excellent probe for determining whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana fermions. The short-range matrix elements associated with the $\pi^- \to \pi^+ ee$ process contribute at…

A recent development on the working of effective field theories in nuclei and in dense hadronic matter is discussed. We consider two extreme regimes: One, dilute regime for which fluctuations are made on top of the matter-free vacuum; two,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

Simple dynamics, few available decay channels, and extremely well controlled radiative and loop corrections, make pion and muon decays a sensitive means for testing the underlying symmetries, the universality of weak fermion couplings, as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-01-01 Dinko Pocanic

We review our recent study of the pion mass dependence of the rho and sigma resonances, generated from one-loop SU(2) Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) with the Inverse Amplitude Method (IAM). In order to properly account for the Adler zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Ríos , A. Gómez Nicola , C. Hanhart , J. R. Peláez

Treating the strange quark mass as a heavy scale compared to the light quark mass, we perform a matching of the nucleon mass in the SU(3) sector to the two-flavor case in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. The validity of the $19$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Xiu-Lei Ren , L. Alvarez-Ruso , Li-Sheng Geng , T. Ledwig , Jie Meng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We study the finite temperature properties of an effective chiral Lagrangian which describes nuclear matter. Thermal fluctuations in both the nucleon and the meson fields are considered. The logarithmic and square root terms in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. W. Carter , P. J. Ellis

We present a high statistics study of the pion and nucleon light and strange quark sigma terms using $N_f=2$ dynamical non-perturbatively improved clover fermions with a range of pion masses down to $m_\pi\sim 150$ MeV and several volumes,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-06 Gunnar S. Bali , Sara Collins , Daniel Richtmann , Andreas Schäfer , Wolfgang Söldner , André Sternbeck

The multi-critical behaviour of an approximately scale and conformal invariant quantum field theory, which can be regarded as the deformation of the critical Gross-Neveu model in 3+epsilon dimensions by a nearly marginal parity violating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Gordon W. Semenoff , Riley A. Stewart

We analyze the $\tau^-\to(K\pi)^-\nu_\tau$ decays within an effective field theory description of heavy new physics (NP) modifying the SM left-handed weak charged current and include refined SM input for the participant meson form factors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Javier Rendón , Pablo Roig , Genaro Toledo

The electromagnetic pion form factor, $F_\pi(q^2)$, is calculated for spacelike-$q^2$ in impulse approximation using a confining quark propagator, $S$, and a dressed quark-photon vertex, $\Gamma_\mu$, obtained from realistic,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Craig D. Roberts

A lattice determination of the form factor and decay constants for the semileptonic decay of heavy pseudoscalar (PS) mesons at zero recoil is presented from which the soft pion relation is satisfied. Chiral extrapolation of the form factor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 UKQCD Collaboration , K. C. Bowler , C. M. Maynard , L. Lellouch , J. Nieves , D. G. Richards , L. Del Debbio , J. M. Flynn , V. I. Lesk

Independent of assumptions about the form of the quark-antiquark scattering kernel we derive the explicit relation between the pion Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, Gamma_pi, and the quark propagator in the chiral limit; Gamma_pi necessarily…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 P. Maris , C. D. Roberts , P. C. Tandy

The frequently discussed strongly interacting gauge theory with a fermion flavor doublet in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group is investigated \cite{Fodor:2012ty}. The chiral condensate and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-28 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder , Chik Him Wong

We present a method for formulating gauge theories of chiral fermions in lattice field theory. The method makes use of a Wilson mass to remove doublers. Gauge invariance is then restored by modifying the theory in two ways: the magnitude of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Geoffrey T. Bodwin

Numerical simulations of QCD-like theories which are chirally broken but exhibit a very small beta function reveal a flavor-singlet scalar, or "dilatonic meson," which is much lighter than any other states except pions. We develop a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-07 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We analyze newly expanded and refined data from lattice studies of an SU(3) gauge theory with eight Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We focus on the light composite states emerging from these studies, consisting of a set of…

We consider pion interactions in an effective field theory of the narrow resonance X(3872), assuming it is a weakly bound molecule of the charm mesons D^{0} \bar D^{*0} and D^{*0} \bar D^{0}. Since the hyperfine splitting of the D^{0} and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Fleming , M. Kusunoki , T. Mehen , U. van Kolck

As a successive work to [Phys.Rev.D 102 (2020), 034034], we derive the $1/m_Q$ corrections to chiral effective Lagrangian for heavy-light mesons from QCD under proper approximations. The low energy constants in the effective Lagrangian are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Qing-Sen Chen , Hui-Feng Fu , Yong-Liang Ma , Qing Wang