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The stability theorem for persistent homology is a central result in topological data analysis. While the original formulation of the result concerns the persistence barcodes of $\mathbb{R}$-valued functions, the result was later cast in a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Michael Lesnick

One of the main reasons for topological persistence being useful in data analysis is that it is backed up by a stability (isometry) property: persistence diagrams of $1$-parameter persistence modules are stable in the sense that the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Tamal K. Dey , Cheng Xin

While decomposition of one-parameter persistence modules behaves nicely, as demonstrated by the algebraic stability theorem, decomposition of multiparameter modules is known to be unstable in a certain precise sense. Until now, it has not…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik

We present a generalization of the induced matching theorem and use it to prove a generalization of the algebraic stability theorem for $\mathbb{R}$-indexed pointwise finite-dimensional persistence modules. Via numerous examples, we show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Shaun Harker , Miroslav Kramar , Rachel Levanger , Konstantin Mischaikow

Algebraic persistence studies persistence modules (typically, linear representations of the poset $\mathbf{R}^n$ with $n \geq 1$) and the algebraic relationships between persistence modules that are interleaved. The notion of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Ulrich Bauer , Luis Scoccola

In this work, we present a generalization of extended persistent homology to filtrations of graded sub-groups by defining relative homology in this setting. Our work provides a more comprehensive and flexible approach to get an algebraic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Fang Sun , Shengwen Xie , Xuezhi Zhao

We give a self-contained treatment of the theory of persistence modules indexed over the real line. We give new proofs of the standard results. Persistence diagrams are constructed using measure theory. Linear algebra lemmas are simplified…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Frederic Chazal , Vin de Silva , Marc Glisse , Steve Oudot

Persistence modules that decompose into interval modules are important in topological data analysis because we can interpret such intervals as the lifetime of topological features in the data. We can classify the settings in which…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ángel Javier Alonso , Enhao Liu

Multidimensional persistence has been proposed to study the persistence of topological features in data indexed by multiple parameters. In this work, we further explore its algebraic complications from the point of view of higher…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Mickaël Buchet , Emerson G. Escolar

The Isometry Theorem of Chazal et al. and Lesnick is a fundamental result in persistence theory, which states that the interleaving distance between two one-parameter persistence modules is equal to the bottleneck distance between their…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Mujtaba Ali , Tom Needham , Anastasios Stefanou , Ling Zhou

In this paper, we extend bottleneck stability to the setting of one dimensional constructible persistences module valued in any small abelian category.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Alex McCleary , Amit Patel

The theory of persistence, which arises from topological data analysis, has been intensively studied in the one-parameter case both theoretically and in its applications. However, its extension to the multi-parameter case raises numerous…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Nicolas Berkouk

Computation of the interleaving distance between persistence modules is a central task in topological data analysis. For $1$-parameter persistence modules, thanks to the isometry theorem, this can be done by computing the bottleneck…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Tamal K. Dey , Cheng Xin

The stability of persistence diagrams is among the most important results in applied and computational topology. Most results in the literature phrase stability in terms of the bottleneck distance between diagrams and the $\infty$-norm of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Primoz Skraba , Katharine Turner

We study distances on zigzag persistence modules from the viewpoint of derived categories and Auslander--Reiten quivers. The derived category of ordinary persistence modules is derived equivalent to that of arbitrary zigzag persistence…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Yuichi Ike , Michio Yoshiwaki

Recently, bipath persistent homology has been proposed as an extension of standard persistent homology, along with its visualization (bipath persistence diagram) and computational methods. In the setting of standard persistent homology, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Shunsuke Tada

We show that computing the interleaving distance between two multi-graded persistence modules is NP-hard. More precisely, we show that deciding whether two modules are $1$-interleaved is NP-complete, already for bigraded, interval…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik , Magnus Bakke Botnan , Michael Kerber

The stability of topological persistence is one of the fundamental issues in topological data analysis. Numerous methods have been proposed to address the stability of persistent modules or persistence diagrams. Recently, the concept of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jian Liu , Jingyan Li , Jie Wu

We consider the question of defining interleaving metrics on generalized persistence modules over arbitrary preordered sets. Our constructions are functorial, which implies a form of stability for these metrics. We describe a large class of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Peter Bubenik , Vin de Silva , Jonathan Scott

In recent work, generalized persistence modules have proved useful in distinguishing noise from the legitimate topological features of a data set. Algebraically, generalized persistence modules can be viewed as representations for the poset…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Killian Meehan , David Meyer
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