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We introduce a notion of a sheaf of vector spaces on a graph, and develop the foundations of homology theories for such sheaves. One sheaf invariant, its "maximum excess," has a number of remarkable properties. It has a simple definition,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Joel Friedman

In Part I we gave a polynomial growth lower-bound for the number of nodal domains of a Hecke-Maass cuspform in a compact part of the modular surface, assuming a Lindel\"of hypothesis. That was a consequence of a topological argument and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Amit Ghosh , Andre Reznikov , Peter Sarnak

The Heesch problem 'grades' polygons that fail to tile the plane in terms of the number of layers (or corollas) of copies of it that can be formed around a central unit. We study the different topology of ' walls', which we define to be…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Erich Friedman , R. Nandakumar

We begin the systematic study of cohomological Hecke operators of modifications of coherent sheaves on a smooth surface $X$, along a fixed proper curve $Z \subset X$. We develop the necessary geometric foundations in order to define the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Mauro Porta , Francesco Sala , Olivier Schiffmann , Eric Vasserot

Fascinating and puzzling phenomena, such as landmark vector cells, splitter cells, and event-specific representations to name a few, are regularly discovered in the hippocampus. Without a unifying principle that can explain these divergent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-06 Rajkumar Vasudeva Raju , J. Swaroop Guntupalli , Guangyao Zhou , Miguel Lázaro-Gredilla , Dileep George

These are expanded notes from some talks given during the fall 2002, about ``homotopical algebraic geometry'' (HAG) with special emphasis on its applications to ``derived algebraic geometry'' (DAG) and ``derived deformation theory''. We use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Toen , Gabriele Vezzosi

String diagrams turn algebraic equations into topological moves that have recurring shapes, involving the sliding of one diagram past another. We individuate, at the root of this fact, the dual nature of polygraphs as presentations of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Amar Hadzihasanovic

We identify a region $\Bbb{W}_{\f{1}{3}}$ in a Grassmann manifold $\grs{n}{m}$, not covered by a usual matrix coordinate chart, with the following important property. For a complete $n-$submanifold in $\ir{n+m} \, (n\ge 3, m\ge2)$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-30 J. Jost , Y. L. Xin , Ling Yang

Under suitable conditions on the range of the Gauss map of a complete submanifold of Euclidean space with parallel mean curvature, we construct a strongly subharmonic function and derive a-priori estimates for the harmonic Gauss map. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-21 J. Jost , Y. L. Xin , Ling Yang

\textit{Harmonic amoebas} are generalisations of amoebas of algebraic curves immersed in complex tori. Introduced in \cite{Kri}, the consideration of such objects suggests to enlarge the scope of tropical geometry. In the present paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Lionel Lang

We establish basic results of complex function theory within certain algebras of holomorphic functions on coverings of Stein manifolds (such as algebras of Bohr's holomorphic almost periodic functions on tube domains or algebras of all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-01 A. Brudnyi , D. Kinzebulatov

We introduce a notion of halfspace for Hadamard manifolds that is natural in the context of convex optimization. For this notion of halfspace, we generalize a classic result of Gr\"unbaum, which itself is a corollary of Helly's theorem.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Alexander Rusciano

Let $S(\phi)= \{z:\;|\arg(z)|\geq \phi\}$ be a sector on the complex plane $\CC$. If $\phi\geq \pi/2$, then $S(\phi)$ is a convex set and, according to the Gauss-Lucas theorem, if a polynomial $p(z)$ has all its zeros on $S(\phi)$, then the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Bl. Sendov

A natural extension of the Dijkgraaf-Vafa proposal is to include fields in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. In this paper we use field theory techniques to analyze gauge theories whose tree level superpotential is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Iosif Bena , Radu Roiban , Radu Tatar

A topological space is introduced in this paper. Just liking the plane, it's continuous, however its $n+1$ regions couldn't be mutually adjacent. Some important phenomenon about its cross-section are discussed. The geometric generating…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cao Zexin

We develop algebraic geometry for general Segal's Gamma-rings and show that this new theory unifies two approaches we had considered earlier on (for a geometry under Spec Z). The starting observation is that the category obtained by gluing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

A topos theoretic generalisation of the category of sets allows for modelling spaces which vary according to time intervals. Persistent homology, or more generally, persistence is a central tool in topological data analysis, which examines…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-23 João Pita Costa , Mikael Vejdemo Johansson , Primož Škraba

We study the evolution, under convex Hamiltonian flows on cotangent bundles of compact manifolds, of certain distinguished subsets of the phase space. These subsets are generalizations of Lagrangian graphs, we call them pseudographs. They…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Patrick Bernard

We construct an isomorphism between the wrapped higher-dimensional Heegaard Floer homology of $\kappa$-tuples of cotangent fibers and $\kappa$-tuples of conormal bundles of homotopically nontrivial simple closed curves in $T^*\Sigma$ with a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Eilon Reisin-Tzur

A matrix formalism is proposed for computations based on Picard--Lefschetz theory in a 2D case. The formalism is essentially equivalent to the computation of the intersection indices necessary for the Picard--Lefschetz formula and enables…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov , N. M. Artemov , R. C. Assier