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The Sun has a polar magnetic field which oscillates with the 11 year sunspot cycle. This polar magnetic field is an important component of the dynamo process which is operating in the solar convection zone and produces the sunspot cycle. We…

Recently, brightness variations occurring on twice the accretion disk precession period in the old nova and permanent superhump system V603 Aql have been observed by Bruch & Cook (2018). In an attempt to detect a similar effect in other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-28 Albert Bruch

The Faint Object Camera (FOC) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observed 26 individual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in ultraviolet imaging polarimetry between 1990 and 2002. Tremendous progresses have been made thanks to those high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 F. Marin , T. Barnouin , E. Lopez-Rodriguez

The annual temperature cycle of the earth closely follows the annual cycle of solar flux. At temperate latitudes, both driving and response cycles are well described by a strong annual sinusoidal component and a non-vanishing semiannual…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 Yunxiang Song , Kyle B. Lawlor , Thomas A. Witten

We analyze 15 years of eclipse timings of the polar V808 Aur. The rapid ingress/egress of the white dwarf and bright accretion region provide timings as precise as a few tenths of a second for rapid cadence photometric data. We find that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 McKenna Leichty , Peter Garnavich , Colin Littlefield , Axel D. Schwope , Jan Kurpas , Paul A. Mason , Klaus Beuermann

We study the long-term variability in the optical monitoring database of Ark~120, a nearby radio-quiet active galactic nucleus (AGN) at a distance of 143 Mpc (z=0.03271). We compiled the historical archival photometric and spectroscopic…

The Optical Monitoring Camera (OMC) on-board the INTEGRAL satellite has, as one of its scientific goals, the observation of a large number of variable sources previously selected. After almost 6 years of operations, OMC has monitored more…

We report B, V, and R band CCD photometry of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151 obtained with the 1.0-m telescope at Weihai Observatory of Shandong University and the 1.56-m telescope at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory from 2005 December to 2013…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Di-Fu Guo , Shao-Ming Hu , Jun Tao , Hong-Xing Yin , Xu Chen , Hong-Jian Pan

Solar oblateness has been the subject of several studies dating back to the nineteenth century. Despite diffculties, both theoretical and observational, tangible results have been achieved. However, variability of the solar oblateness with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Jean P. Rozelot , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Ali Kilcik

The star CQ Tau belongs to the family of UX Ori type stars. It has very complex photometric behavior and complex structure of the circumstellar environment. In our paper we constructed the historical 125 years light curve of this star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 V. P. Grinin , L. V. Tambovtseva , O. Yu. Barsunova , D. N. Shakhovskoy

While the completion of the Pierre Auger Observatory (or simply ``Auger'') is still underway, the 5165 km^2.sr.yr integrated acceptance accumulated since the January 1st, 2004 is now significantly larger than what was gathered by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 E. Parizot

Over the last eight years, a rich dataset of mid-infrared CH4 observations from the TEXES instrument at IRTF has been used to characterize the thermal evolution of Jupiter's stratosphere. These data were used to produce vertically-resolved…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-30 Rohini S Giles , Thomas K Greathouse , Richard G Cosentino , Glenn S Orton , John H Lacy

A multiwavelength campaign on the BL Lac object AO 0235+16 has been organized by the WEBT collaboration during the observing seasons 2003-2004 and 2004-2005. Here we report on the results of the first season, which saw the participation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , M. A. Ibrahimov , V. M. Larionov , M. Kadler

The Sun exhibits a well-observed modulation in the number of spots on its disk over a period of about 11 years. From the dawn of modern observational astronomy sunspots have presented a challenge to understanding -- their quasi-periodic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Scott W. McIntosh , Sandra C. Chapman , Robert J. Leamon , Ricky Egeland , Nicholas W. Watkins

The fluctuation statistics of the observed sea ice extent during the satellite era are compared with model output from CMIP5 models using a multi-fractal time series method. The two robust features of the observations are that on annual to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-09-02 Sahil Agarwal , John S. Wettlaufer

The results of speckle interferometric observations at the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope (SOAR) in 2018 are given, totaling 3097 measurements of 2427 resolved pairs with separations from 11 mas to 5.9" (median 0.15",…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Andrei Tokovinin , Brian D. Mason , Rene A. Mendez , Elliott P. Horch , Cesar Briceno

A new ephemeris has been determined for the supersoft X-ray binary CAL 83 using MACHO photometry. With an improved orbital period of 1.047568 days, it is now possible to phase together photometric and spectroscopic data obtained over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. C. Schmidtke , A. P. Cowley , J. B. Hutchings , K. Winter , D. Crampton

New CCD photometry during 4 successive years from 2005 is presented for the eclipsing binary GW Cep, together with reasonable explanations for the light and period variations. All historical light curves, obtained over a 30-year interval,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jae Woo Lee , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Wonyong Han , Chung-Uk Lee , Seung-Lee Kim , Ho-Il Kim , Jang-Ho Park , Robert H. Koch

Bayesian statistical methods of Gregory-Loredo and the Bretthorst generalization of the Lomb-Scargle periodogram have been applied for studying activity cycles of the early K-type subgiant star CF Oct. We have used a ~45 year long dataset…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ana P. Borisova , Valeri V. Hambaryan , John L. Innis

PKS 2155-304 is a well studied BL Lac object in the southern sky. The historical optical data during different period have been collected and compiled. Light curves with a time span of 35 years have been constructed. The R-band light curve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Bing-Kai Zhang , Xiao-Yun Zhao , Chun-Xiao Wang , Ben-Zhong Dai