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The Newtonian solid-mechanical theory of non-compressional spheroidal and torsional nodeless elastic vibrations in the homogenous crust model of a quaking neutron star is developed and applied to the modal classification of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Bastrukov , H-K. Chang , G. -T. Chen , I. Molodtsova

The shear modulus of neutron star matter is one of the important properties for determining torsional oscillations in neutron stars. We take into account the effects of finite sizes of spherical nuclei on the shear modulus and examine the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Hajime Sotani , Hajime Togashi , Masatoshi Takano

It is theoretically and experimentally argued that there may exist bubble or toroid-shaped configurations in some nucleus systems. Based on the nuclear transport model, it is shown that compared with the collision of normal nuclei, there is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Gao-Chan Yong

The past three decades of investigation on nuclear physics and pulsar astrophysics have seen gradual recognition that elastodynamic approach to the continuum mechanics of nuclear matter provides proper account of macroscopic motions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Bastrukov , H-K. Chang , S. Misicu , I. Molodtsova , D. Podgainy

In this undergraduate project, f-mode oscillations in neutron stars are used to constrain the equation of state of dense matter. For the first time, a systematic investigation of the role of nuclear saturation parameters on the mode…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-12 Sukrit Jaiswal , Debarati Chatterjee

In this work we investigate the influence of neutron stars' crusts on the non-radial $g$-mode oscillations and examine their correlations with nuclear matter properties fixed by adopting 10 different relativistic density functionals. At…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-13 Hao Sun , Jia-Xing Niu , Hong-Bo Li , Cheng-Jun Xia , Enping Zhou , Yiqiu Ma , Ying-Xun Zhang

Increasingly precise astrophysical observations of the last decade in combination with intense theoretical studies allow for drawing a conclusion about potential Quark Matter presence in Neutron Stars interiors. Quark Matter may form the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-05 B. O. Kerbikov , M. S. Lukashov

Torsional oscillations of magnetized neutron stars have been well studied since they may be relevant to the physical interpretation of some of the observed quasiperiodic oscillations in the magnetar giant flares. In the crustal region of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-03 Ling Cheung , Lap-Ming Lin , Nicolas Chamel

Observations with RXTE have revealed kilohertz quasi-periodic brightness oscillations (QPOs) from nearly twenty different neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). These frequencies often appear as a pair of kilohertz QPOs in a given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Coleman Miller

We study radial oscillations of non-rotating neutron stars (NSs) in four-dimensional General Relativity. The interior of the NS was modelled within a recently proposed multicomponent realistic equation of state (EoS) with the induced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-01 V. Sagun , G. Panotopoulos , I. Lopes

We investigate how matter density distributions affect thin-wall bubble formation in the asymmetron mechanism, a scalar-tensor theory with a universal coupling to matter and explicit symmetry-breaking, and analyse the stability of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Usama Syed Aqeel , Clare Burrage , Oliver Gould , Paul M. Saffin

Observations with NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) have resulted in the discovery of fast (200 - 600 Hz), coherent X-ray intensity oscillations (hereafter, "burst oscillations") during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 12 low mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tod E. Strohmayer

We compare the theoretical predictions of the transition layer model with some observational features of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in neutron star X-ray binaries. We found that the correlation between horizontal branch oscillation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Xue-Bing Wu

The structure of a vortex in the inner crust of neutron stars is calculated within the framework of quantum mean field theory taking into account the interaction with the nuclei composing the Coulomb lattice. Making use of the results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 P. Avogadro , F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , E. Vigezzi

This research paper complements our earlier qualitative study of the effect of viscosity and thermal conductivity on the radial oscillation and relaxation of non-rotating neutron stars. The fundamental and first two lowest-frequency excited…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-23 Dániel Barta

In this work, we have studied oscillations in the crust of a neutron star which magnetic field has both dipolar and toroidal components, the former extends from the stellar interior to the outer space and the later is confined inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Gibran Henrique de Souza , Ernesto Kemp

We study the oscillations of relativistic stars, incorporating key physics associated with internal composition, thermal gradients and crust elasticity. Our aim is to develop a formalism which is able to account for the state-of-the-art…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 C. J. Krüger , W. C. G. Ho , N. Andersson

A fully self-consistent model of the neutron star inner crust based upon models of the nucleonic equation of state at zero temperature is constructed. The results nearly match those of previous calculations of the inner crust given the same…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Steiner

We study low-amplitude crustal oscillations of slowly rotating relativistic stars consisting of a central fluid core and an outer thin solid crust. We estimate the effect of rotation on the torsional toroidal modes and on the interfacial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Vavoulidis , K. D. Kokkotas , A. Stavridis

The dense molecular cloud cores that form stars, like other self-gravitating objects, undergo bulk oscillations. Just at the point of gravitational instability, their fundamental oscillation mode has zero frequency. We study, using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven W. Stahler , Jeffrey J. Yen