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In the presence of anisotropic cosmic expansions at global or local scale the equations of electrodynamics in expanding space-time are modified and presented here. A new effect should arise in regions of local anisotropic expansion in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-01 Paolo Ciarcelluti

In this series of lectures I review recent observational progress in constraining models of galaxy formation and evolution highlighting the importance advances in addressing questions of the assembly history and origin of the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard S Ellis

This review discusses the current status of supermassive black hole research, as seen from a purely observational standpoint. Since the early '90s, rapid technological advances, most notably the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Laura Ferrarese , Holland Ford

We provide quantitative evidence that the emergence of an effective notion of spacetime locality in black hole physics is due to restricting to the subset of observables that are unable to resolve black hole microstates from the maxi- mally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Nima Lashkari , Joan Simon

We only see a small fraction of the matter in the universe, but the rest gives itself away by the impact of its gravity. The distortions from pure Hubble flow (or peculiar velocities) that this matter creates have the potential to be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Karen L. Masters

The purpose of this contribution is to review the current status of black hole demographics in light of recent advances in the study of high redshift QSOs (section 2), local AGNs (section 3) and local quiescent galaxies (section 4). I will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Laura Ferrarese

Surveys of the local and distant Universe are the means to test and improve our models of galaxy formation. Substantial successes in the models are evident, while there is also considerable recent progress in identifying what remains to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerry Gilmore

This is a review of current black-hole theory, concentrating on local, dynamical aspects.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

It is well a known fact that the Newtonian description of dynamics within Galaxies for its known matter content is in disagreement with the observations as the acceleration approaches $a_0 \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-10}m/s^2$ (slighter larger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-01 M. Schiffer

We give a brief overview of the black hole information problem emphasizing fundamental issues and recent proposals for its resolution. The focus is on broad perspective and providing a guide to current literature rather than presenting full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Donald Marolf

In this methodological note we discuss some details and peculiarities of the cosmic expansion as viewed by a realistic observer. We show that the velocity $v_\Theta$ related to a change (measured by observer's clock) of the angular…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. V. Toporensky , S. B. Popov

Local and distant measurements of the Hubble constant are in significant tension: local measurements of the Hubble constant appear to show a Universe that is significantly contracted when compared to distant measurements. From the point of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-01 Earl Patrick Bellinger , Jakob Stegmann , Tom Wagg

The Universe on scales $10-100~h^{-1}$ Mpc is dominated by a cosmic web of voids, filaments, sheets and knots of galaxy clusters. These structures participate differently in the global expansion of the Universe: from non-expanding clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 Krzysztof Bolejko , M. Ahsan Nazer , David L. Wiltshire

It has been demonstrated that a modern stage of the Universe expansion may be described in accordance with the observations within the scope of the space-time conformal geometry. The clock synchronization procedure in SR has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-21 L. M. Tomilchik , N. G. Kembrovskaya

We investigate the dynamics of an homogenous distribution of galaxies moving under the cosmological expansion through Euler-Poisson equations system. The solutions are interpreted with the aim of understanding the cosmic velocity fields in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Henri-Hugues Fliche , Jean-Marie Souriau , Roland Triay

The Hubble constant problem is the discrepancy between different measurements of the Hubble constant in different scales. We show that this problem can be resolved within the general relativistic framework of the perturbation theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-23 Masumi Kasai , Toshifumi Futamase

I review recent observational progress concerning the evolution of the morphological distribution of galaxies in the rich cluster environment and in the faint field population. By coupling HST imagery with ground-based spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard S Ellis

We consider an object at rest in space with a universal Hubble expansion taking place away from it. We find that a governing differential equation developed from the Schroedinger equation leads to wave functions which turn out to exhibit…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 C. L. Herzenberg

Recent observations of Cepheids in the Virgo cluster have bolstered the evidence that supports a Hubble constant in 70-90 km/s/Mpc range. This evidence, by and large, probes the expansion of the Universe within 100 Mpc. We investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Xiangdong Shi , Lawrence M. Widrow , L. Jonathan Dursi

Twenty years after the discovery that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating, a new finding is now challenging our understanding of the cosmos. Recent studies have shown that the Hubble constant, the speed of expansion measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 Michele Moresco