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Next generation microwave communications systems face several challenges, particularly from congested communications frequencies and complex propagation environments. Taking inspiration from the Yagi-Uda antenna, we present, and…

Modern nanophotonic and meta-optical devices utilize a tremendous number of structural degrees of freedom to enhance light--matter interactions. A fundamental question is how large such enhancements can be. We develop an analytical…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-13 Zeyu Kuang , Lang Zhang , Owen D. Miller

The SmartAntenna proposes a novel approach to extend wireless communication, focusing on autonomous orientation to extend range and optimize performance. Through meticulous evaluation, various aspects of its functionality were assessed,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Michael Swann , Pedro Machado , Isibor Kennedy Ihianle , Salisu Yahaya , Farbod Zorriassatine , Andreas Oikonomou

The response of the antenna is a source of uncertainty in measurements with the Experiment to Detect the Global EoR Signature (EDGES). We aim to validate the beam model of the low-band (50-100 MHz) dipole antenna with comparisons between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Nivedita Mahesh , Judd D. Bowman , Thomas J. Mozdzen , Alan E. E. Rogers , Raul A. Monsalve , Steven G. Murray , David Lewis

Decameter wavelength radio emission is finely structured in solar bursts. For their research it is very important to use a sufficient sensitivity of antenna systems. In this paper we study an influence of the radiotelescope-antenna…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky , Aleksander Konovalenko , Eduard Abranin , Vladimir Dorovskyy , Valentin Mel'nik , Michael Kaiser , Alain Lecacheux , Helmut Rucker

This paper presents key performance metrics for near-field communication and sensing systems and their scaling behavior as a function of the antenna array aperture. Analytical expressions are derived for several standard array geometries to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

As wireless connectivity continues to evolve towards 6G, there is an ever-increasing demand to not only deliver higher throughput, lower latency, and improved reliability, but also do so as efficiently as possible. To this point, the term…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Joseph Boccuzzi

A rotatable antenna, which is able to dynamically adjust its deflection angle, is promising to achieve better physical layer security performance for wireless communications. In this paper, considering practical scenarios with non-real-time…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Pengchuan Jiang , Quanzhong Li , Lifeng Mai , Qi Zhang

5th Generation Mobile Network Systems(5G systems) operating in milli-meter Wave (mmW) bands will employ base stations with integrated Active Antenna Systems (AASs) capable of beam-tracking using narrow beams obtained from array antennas…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-04 Jonas Fridén , Aidin Razavi , Anders Stjernman

Slot antennas are very popular microwave antennas and slotted wave guides are used for high frequency radar systems. A thin slot in an infinite ground plane is the complement to a dipole in free space. This was described by H.G. Booker [2]…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Shay Rozenberg , Asher Yahalom

Spintronic THz emitters, consisting of Ta/Co/Pt trilayers patterned into rectangles of lateral size in the 10 ${\mu}$m range, have been integrated in planar electromagnetic antennas of various types (dipole, bow-tie, spiral). Antenna…

This paper presents the design of a dual band rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) coupled to narrow slot aperture that is fed by microstrip line. The fundamental TE111 mode and higher-order TE113 mode are excited with their…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-06-07 H. Raggad , M. Latrach , A. Gharsallah , T. Razban

The use of large-scale antenna arrays can bring substantial improvements in energy and/or spectral efficiency to wireless systems due to the greatly improved spatial resolution and array gain. Recent works in the field of massive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Emil Björnson , Jakob Hoydis , Marios Kountouris , Mérouane Debbah

We derive upper bounds to free-space concentration of electromagnetic waves, mapping out the limits to maximum intensity for any spot size and optical beam-shaping device. For sub-diffraction-limited optical beams, our bounds suggest the…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-08 Hyungki Shim , Haejun Chung , Owen D. Miller

Pinching antennas have emerged as a promising technology for reconfiguring wireless propagation environments, particularly in high-frequency communication systems operating in the millimeter-wave and terahertz bands. By enabling dynamic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Ming Zeng , Ji Wang , Octavia A. Dobre , Zhiguo Ding , George K. Karagiannidis , Robert Schober , H. Vincent Poor

An electron beam passing through a tube which is lined on the inside with a dielectric layer will radiate energy in the THz range due to the interaction with the boundary. The resonant enhancement of certain frequencies is conditioned by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Klaus Floettmann , Francois Lemery , Martin Dohlus , Michaela Marx , Mikayel Ivanyan , Vasili Tsakanov

The stringent spatial constraints and the demand for high antenna efficiency in modern wireless earphones present significant design challenges. To address these issues, this paper presents and thoroughly investigates a novel earphone…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Shiming Liu , Jianhua Xie , Yan Wang

In this paper, we demonstrate a radiation-strength-chirped metasurface centimeter-long grating antenna, whose beam quality is approaching the diffraction limit in its footprint with 90 percent efficiency.Instead of chirping the duty cycle…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Weiqiang Xie , Jinxi Huang , Tin Komljenovic , Larry Coldren , John Bowers

This work introduces a novel, compact antenna design based on a lambda-6th suspended patch configuration that is particularly suited for small-size wireless sensor nodes. The proposed design meets key requirements such as compactness,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Luca Giangrande

Diffuse, multiple-scattered waves can be very efficient for information transfer through disordered media, provided that antenna arrays are used for both transmission and reception of signals. Information capacity C of a communication…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Skipetrov