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Compact and efficient optical antennas are fundamental components for many applications, including high-density fiber-chip coupling and optical phased arrays. Here we present the design of grating-based micro-antennas with perfectly…

Throughput capacity is a critical parameter for the design and evaluation of ad-hoc wireless networks. Consider n identical randomly located nodes, on a unit area, forming an ad-hoc wireless network. Assuming a fixed per node transmission…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Rohit Negi , Arjunan Rajeswaran

The low propagation loss of electromagnetic radiation below 1 MHz offers significant opportunities for low power, long range communication systems to meet growing demands for IoT applications. Especially in the very low frequency (VLF: 3-30…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 Ahmed E. Hassanien , Michael Breen , Ming-Huang Li , Songbin Gong

The concepts of many optical devices are based on the fundamental physical phenomena such as resonances. One of the commonly used devices is an electromagnetic antenna that converts localized energy into freely propagating radiation and…

In the evolving landscape of mobile edge computing (MEC), enhancing communication reliability and computation efficiency to support increasingly stringent low-latency services remains a fundamental challenge. Rotatable antenna (RA) is a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Qiyao Wang , Beixiong Zheng , Xue Xiong , Weidong Mei , Changsheng You , Qingqing Wu , Jie Tang

This paper presents the design and simulation of a new curved monopole antenna optimized for skywave HF radar applications, with a systematic investigation of the effects of curvature and fixed-section length on antenna performance. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Masoud Salmani Arani , Reza Shahidi , Lihong Zhang

Wireless devices inherently have a non-uniform distribution of energy from their antenna or antennas. The shape that this forms is commonly called a radiation pattern or antenna pattern. We demonstrate that orientation can be estimated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-21 Thomas Burton , Kasper Rasmussen

This paper introduces a highly efficient rectenna (rectifying antenna) using a binary optimization algorithm. A novel pixelated receiving antenna has been developed to match the diode impedance of a rectifier, eliminating the need for a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Rasool Keshavarz , Md. Amanath Ullah , Ali Raza , Negin Shariati

Horn antenna is well documented in our research in this paper. We are trying our latent method of radiation by antennas which we suppose to reduce to a significant extent. Why we chose horn antenna is it resonates the sound to explosion as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Sunit Shantanu Digamber Fulari

Reconfigurable reflectarray antennas (RRAs) have rapidly developed with various prototypes proposed in recent literatures. However, designing wideband, multiband, or high-frequency RRAs faces great challenges, especially the lengthy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Changhao Liu , You Wu , Songlin Zhou , Fan Yang , Yongli Ren , Shenheng Xu , Maokun Li

Effective integration of terrestrial and non-terrestrial segments is one of the key research avenues in the design of current and future wireless communication networks. To this aim, modern communication-satellite constellations intend to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Giacomo Bacci , Riccardo De Gaudenzi , Marco Luise , Luca Sanguinetti , Elena Sebastiani

Design of antennas for modern applications is a challenging task that combines cognition-driven development of topology intertwined with tuning of its parameters using rigorous numerical optimization. However, the process can be streamlined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Adrian Bekasiewicz , Mariusz Dzwonkowski , Tom Dhaene , Ivo Couckuyt

Terahertz-band (100 GHz-10 THz) communication is a promising radio technology envisioned to enable ultra-high data rate, reliable and low-latency wireless connectivity in next-generation wireless systems. However, the low transmission power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-26 Priyangshu Sen , Sherif Badran , Vitaly Petrov , Arjun Singh , Josep M. Jornet

In the present paper we discuss antenna miniaturization using magneto-dielectric substrates. Recent results found in the literature reveal that advantages over conventional dielectric substrates can only be achieved if natural magnetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pekka Ikonen , Konstantin Rozanov , Alexey Osipov , Sergei Tretyakov

This letter investigates the optimal antenna spacing for a near-field XL-MIMO communication system from the perspective of the array gain. Specifically, using the Green's function-based channel model, the letter analyzes the channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Xianzhe Chen , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Zhangjie Peng , Jiangzhou Wang

Wireless communications and sensing have notably advanced thanks to the recent developments in both software and hardware. Although various modulation schemes have been proposed to efficiently use the limited frequency resources by…

Conventional mechanical antennas provide a strategy in long-wave communication with a surprisingly compact size below 1/1,000 of the wavelength. However, the narrow bandwidth and weak field intensity seriously hamper its practical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-03 Jianchun Xu , Zhao Li , Xuchao Pan , Xi Wen , Jinqing Cao , Wen Gong , Shaolong Yang , Ming Lei , Fangzhou Yao , Ke Bi

Multiple antenna arrays play a key role in wireless networks for communications but also localization and sensing. The use of large antenna arrays pushes towards a propagation regime in which the wavefront is no longer plane but spherical.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-06 Andrea De Jesus Torres , Antonio Alberto D'Amico , Luca Sanguinetti , Moe Z. Win

The bound states of a particle in a lens-shaped quantum dot with finite confinement potential are obtained in the envelope function approximation. The quantum dot has circular base with radius $a$ and maximum cap height $b$, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arezky H. Rodríguez , Hanz Y. Ramírez

Phased arrays are vital in communication systems and have received significant interest in the field of optoelectronics and photonics, enabling a wide range of applications such as LiDAR, holography, wireless communication, etc. In this…

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