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Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most powerful tools in machine learning. The simplest method for PCA, the power iteration, requires $\mathcal O(1/\Delta)$ full-data passes to recover the principal component of a matrix with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Christopher De Sa , Bryan He , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Christopher Ré , Peng Xu

AI-driven methods have demonstrated considerable success in tackling the central challenge of accurately solving the Schr\"odinger equation for complex many-body systems. Among neural network quantum state (NNQS) approaches, the NNQS-SCI…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Daran Sun , Bowen Kan , Haoquan Long , Hairui Zhao , Haoxu Li , Yicheng Liu , Pengyu Zhou , Ankang Feng , Wenjing Huang , Yida Gu , Zhenyu Li , Honghui Shang , Yunquan Zhang , Dingwen Tao , Ninghui Sun , Guangming Tan

Purpose: Design of a preconditioner for fast and efficient parallel imaging and compressed sensing reconstructions. Theory: Parallel imaging and compressed sensing reconstructions become time consuming when the problem size or the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Kirsten Koolstra , Jeroen van Gemert , Peter Börnert , Andrew Webb , Rob Remis

We present an enhanced version of the row-based randomized block-Kaczmarz method to solve a linear system of equations. This improvement makes use of a regularization during block updates in the solution, and a dynamic proposal distribution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Suvendu Kar , Murugesan Venkatapathi

Nonconvex optimization problems arise in different research fields and arouse lots of attention in signal processing, statistics and machine learning. In this work, we explore the accelerated proximal gradient method and some of its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Tsz Kit Lau , Yuan Yao

Hierarchical matrices provide a highly memory-efficient way of storing dense linear operators arising, for example, from boundary element methods, particularly when stored in the H^2 format. In such data-sparse representations, iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Sven Christophersen

The optimization of nuclear engineering designs, such as nuclear fuel assembly configurations, involves managing competing objectives like reactivity control and power distribution. This study explores the use of Optimization by Prompting,…

Multi-shift triangular solves are basic linear algebra calculations with applications in eigenvector and pseudospectra computation. We propose blocked algorithms that efficiently exploit Level 3 BLAS to perform multi-shift triangular solves…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Tim Moon , Jack Poulson

The need for large-scale electronic structure calculations arises recently in the field of material physics and efficient and accurate algebraic methods for large simultaneous linear equations become greatly important. We investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Teng , T. Fujiwara , T. Hoshi , T. Sogabe , S. -L. Zhang , S. Yamamoto

We consider least-squares problems with quadratic regularization and propose novel sketching-based iterative methods with an adaptive sketch size. The sketch size can be as small as the effective dimension of the data matrix to guarantee…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci

Blocking is a mechanism to improve the efficiency of Entity Resolution (ER) which aims to quickly prune out all non-matching record pairs. However, depending on the distributions of entity cluster sizes, existing techniques can be either…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Sainyam Galhotra , Donatella Firmani , Barna Saha , Divesh Srivastava

For some typical and widely used non-convex half-quadratic regularization models and the Ambrosio-Tortorelli approximate Mumford-Shah model, based on the Kurdyka-\L ojasiewicz analysis and the recent nonconvex proximal algorithms, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Shengxiang Deng , Ismail Ben Ayed , Hongpeng Sun

Kernel methods are a popular class of nonlinear predictive models in machine learning. Scalable algorithms for learning kernel models need to be iterative in nature, but convergence can be slow due to poor conditioning. Spectral…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-26 Amirhesam Abedsoltan , Parthe Pandit , Luis Rademacher , Mikhail Belkin

In this article we extend the adaptive cross approximation (ACA) method known for the efficient approximation of discretisations of integral operators to a block-adaptive version. While ACA is usually employed to assemble hierarchical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-07 M. Bauer , M. Bebendorf

Many standard linear algebra problems can be solved on a quantum computer by using recently developed quantum linear algebra algorithms that make use of block encodings and quantum eigenvalue/singular value transformations. A block encoding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Daan Camps , Lin Lin , Roel Van Beeumen , Chao Yang

Locally Optimal Block Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (LOBPCG) is widely used to compute eigenvalues of large sparse symmetric matrices. The algorithm can suffer from numerical instability if it is not implemented with care. This is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Jed A. Duersch , Meiyue Shao , Chao Yang , Ming Gu

This work introduces the high-order Boris-SDC method for integrating the equations of motion for electrically charged particles in an electric and magnetic field. Boris-SDC relies on a combination of the Boris-integrator with spectral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Mathias Winkel , Robert Speck , Daniel Ruprecht

Block elimination algorithms for solving sparse discrete optimization problems are considered. The numerical example is provided. The benchmarking is done in order to define real computational capabilities of block elimination algorithms…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Alexander Sviridenko , Oleg Shcherbina

I present HPRMAT, a high-performance solver library for the linear systems arising in R-matrix coupled-channel scattering calculations in nuclear physics. Designed as a drop-in replacement for the linear algebra routines in existing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Jin Lei

We present a general framework for accelerating a large class of widely used Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. Our approach exploits fast, iterative approximations to the target density to speculatively evaluate many potential…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-03-31 Elaine Angelino , Eddie Kohler , Amos Waterland , Margo Seltzer , Ryan P. Adams