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The Mexico-UK Submillimetre Camera for AsTronomy (MUSCAT) is a 1.1 mm receiver consisting of 1,500 lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) for the Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT; Volc\'an Sierra Negra in Puebla, M\'exico).…

Since 2005 ESO has been working with its community and industry to develop an extremely large optical/infrared telescope. ESO's Extremely Large Telescope, or ELT for short, is a revolutionary ground-based telescope that will have a 39-metre…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Paolo Padovani , Michele Cirasuolo , Remco van der Burg , Faustine Cantalloube , Elizabeth George , Markus Kasper , Kieran Leschinski , Carlos Martins , Julien Milli , Sabine Möhler , Mark Neeser , Benoit Neichel , Angel Otarola , Rubén Sánchez-Janssen , Benoit Serra , Alain Smette , Elena Valenti , Christophe Verinaud , Joël Vernet , Olivier Absil , Guido Agapito , Morten Andersen , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Matej Arko , Pierre Baudoz , Olivier Beltramo-Martin , Enrico Biancalani , Thomas Bierwirth , Leonard Burtscher , Giulia Carlà , Julio A. Castro-Almazán , Anne-Laure Cheffot , Lodovico Coccato , Carlos Correia , Romain Fetick , Giuliana Fiorentino , Thierry Fusco , Begoña García-Lorenzo , Nicola Gentile Fusillo , Oscar Gonzalez , Andrea Grazian , Marco Gullieuszik , Olivier Hainaut , Valentin Ivanov , Melanie Kaasinen , Darshan Kaddad , Tomasz Kamiński , Wolfgang Kausch , Florian Kerber , Stefan Kimeswenger , Rosita Kokotanekova , Arseniy Kuznetsov , Alexis Lau , Miska Le Louarn , Frédéric Lemmel , Jochen Liske , Gaspare Lo Curto , David Lucsanyi , Lars Lundin , Stefan Noll , Sylvain Oberti , James Osborn , Elena Masciadri , Dinko Milaković , Michael T. Murphy , Fernando Pedichini , Miguel Pereira Santaella , Roberto Piazzesi , Javier Piqueras López , Cédric Plantet , Thibaut Prod'homme , Norbert Przybilla , Mathieu Puech , Derryck T. Reid , Ansgar Reiners , Rutger Rijnenberg , Myriam Rodrigues , Fabio Rossi , Laurence Routledge , Hans Smit , Mathias Tecza , Niranjan Thatte , Roy van Boekel , Aprajita Verma , Arthur Vigan

The instrumentation plan for the European-Extremely Large Telescope foresees a Multi-Object Spectrograph (E-ELT MOS). The MOSAIC project is proposed by a European-Brazilian consortium, to provide a unique MOS facility for astrophysics,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-03 Andreas Kelz , Francois Hammer , Pascal Jagourel , the MOSAIC consortium

The Multiconjugate Adaptive Optics RelaY (MAORY) is and Adaptive Optics module to be mounted on the ESO European-Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). It is a hybrid Natural and Laser Guide System that will perform the correction of the…

We report on the implemented design of a two-colour instrument based on electron multiplying CCD (EMCCD) detectors. This instrument is currently installed at the Danish 1.54m telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile, and will be…

The European Extremely Large Telescope will see first lights by the end of 2024. With a diameter of almost 40 meters, it will be the biggest optical telescope ever built from the ground. The ELT will open a brand new window in a sensitivity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 B. Neichel , D. Mouillet , E. Gendron , C. Correia , J. F. Sauvage , T. Fusco

The ESPRESSO instrument, to be commissioned in the next months at the ESO VLT, is bound to became a landmark in the field of high-resolution optical spectroscopy, both for its ground-breaking science objectives (search for Earth-like…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-14 Guido Cupani , Giorgio Calderone , Stefano Cristiani , Valentina D'Odorico , Giuliano Taffoni

With the aim of paving the road for future accurate astrometry with MICADO at the European-ELT, we performed an astrometric study using two different but complementary approaches to investigate two critical components that contribute to the…

The CCAT-prime project's first light array will be deployed in Mod-Cam, a single-module testbed and first light cryostat, on the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST) in Chile's high Atacama desert in late 2022. FYST is a six-meter…

The Kitt Peak Electron Multiplying CCD (EMCCD) demonstrator is a new instrument that has been developed for use at the Kitt Peak National Observatory's 84-inch telescope. The EMCCD enables single-band optical imaging in the Sloan \textit{g}…

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, will start opera- tion in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments. The growing field of astrophotonics (the use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-07 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , J. Bland-Hawthorn

Many aspects of the design trade-off of a space-based instrument and its performance can best be tackled through simulations of the expected observations. The complex interplay of various noise sources in the course of the observations make…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 P. Marcos-Arenal , W. Zima , J. De Ridder , C. Aerts , R. Huygen , R. Samadi , J. Green , G. Piotto , S. Salmon , C. Catala , H. Rauer

The wide-field spectroscopic survey telescope (WST) is proposed to become the next large optical/near infrared facility for the European Southern Observatory (ESO) once the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) has become operational. While the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Roland Bacon , Martin M. Roth , Paola Amico , Eloy Hernandez , the WST Consortium

In 2006 ESO Council authorized a Phase B study of a European AO-telescope with a 42 m segmented primary with a 5-mirror design, the E-ELT. Several reports and working groups have already presented science cases for an E-ELT, specifically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Nils Ryde

We describe the on-line algorithms developed to probe Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) in this paper. LEKIDs are millimeter wavelength detectors for astronomy. LEKID arrays are currently operated in different instruments…

Adaptive optics (AO) instruments for the future extremely large telescopes (ELTs) are characterized by advanced optical systems with diffraction-limited optical quality. Low geometric distortion is also crucial for high accuracy astrometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 Mauro Patti , Matteo Lombini , Edoardo Maria Alberto Redaelli , Emiliano Diolaiti

We describe a camera beam simulator for the LSST which is capable of illuminating a 60mm field at f/1.2 with realistic astronomical scenes, enabling studies of CCD astrometric and photometric performance. The goal is to fully simulate LSST…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 J. A. Tyson , J. Sasian , K. Gilmore , A. Bradshaw , C. Claver , M. Klint , G. Muller , G. Poczulp , E. Resseguie

CCAT will be a 25-meter telescope for sub millimeter astronomy located at 5600m altitude on Cerro Chajnantor in northern Chile. CCAT will combine high sensitivity, a wide field of view, and a broad wavelength range (0.35 to 2.1mm) to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 Tim Jenness , Adam Brazier , Kevin Edwards , Gaelen Marsden , Thomas Nikola , Volker Ossenkopf , Steve Padin , Jack Sayers , Reinhold Schaaf , Martin Shepherd

An efficient and effective decoding mechanism is crucial in medical image segmentation, especially in scenarios with limited computational resources. However, these decoding mechanisms usually come with high computational costs. To address…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Md Mostafijur Rahman , Mustafa Munir , Radu Marculescu

Deep observations of the Universe, usually as a part of sky surveys, are one of the symbols of the modern astronomy because they can allow big collaborations, exploiting multiple facilities and shared knowledge. The new generation of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-18 Elisa Portaluri , Valentina Viotto , Roberto Ragazzoni , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Maria Bergomi , Marco Dima , Davide Greggio , Jacopo Farinato , Demetrio Magrin