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Radiative transfer modelling is part of many astrophysical simulations and is used to make synthetic observations and to assist analysis of observations. We concentrate on the modelling of the radio lines emitted by the interstellar medium.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Juvela

Transformers have become a common foundation across deep learning, yet 3D scene understanding still relies on specialized backbones with strong domain priors. This keeps the field isolated from the broader Transformer ecosystem, limiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Kadir Yilmaz , Adrian Kruse , Tristan Höfer , Daan de Geus , Bastian Leibe

Medical visualization is the use of computers to create 3D images from medical imaging data sets, almost all surgery and cancer treatment in the developed world relies on it.Volume visualization techniques includes iso-surface…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Wenhui Zhang

We present the Open MatSci ML Toolkit: a flexible, self-contained, and scalable Python-based framework to apply deep learning models and methods on scientific data with a specific focus on materials science and the OpenCatalyst Dataset. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Santiago Miret , Kin Long Kelvin Lee , Carmelo Gonzales , Marcel Nassar , Matthew Spellings

Gaussian Splatting (GS) is a recent and pivotal technique in 3D computer graphics. GS-based algorithms almost always bypass classical methods such as ray tracing, which offer numerous inherent advantages for rendering. For example, ray…

The rapid growth of large language models is driving organizations to expand their GPU clusters, often with GPUs from multiple vendors. However, current deep learning frameworks lack support for collective communication across heterogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Heehoon Kim , Jaehwan Lee , Taejeoung Kim , Jongwon Park , Jinpyo Kim , Pyongwon Suh , Ryan H. Choi , Sangwoo Lee , Jaejin Lee

Computing systems have become increasingly complex with the emergence of heterogeneous hardware combining multicore CPUs and GPUs. These parallel systems exhibit tremendous computational power at the cost of increased programming effort.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Michel Steuwer , Christian Fensch , Christophe Dubach

To enable AI agents to interact seamlessly with both humans and 3D environments, they must not only perceive the 3D world accurately but also align human language with 3D spatial representations. While prior work has made significant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Saimouli Katragadda , Cho-Ying Wu , Yuliang Guo , Xinyu Huang , Guoquan Huang , Liu Ren

The goal of 3D visualization is to provide the user with an intuitive interface which enables him to explore the 3D data in an interactive manner. The aim of the exploration is to identify and analyze anomalies or to give proof of the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Pratik Kalshetti , Parag Rahangdale , Dinesh Jangra , Manas Bundele , Chiranjoy Chattopadhyay

Building systems capable of replicating global illumination models with interactive frame-rates has long been one of the toughest conundrums facing computer graphics researchers. Voxel Cone Tracing, as proposed by Cyril Crassin et al. in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Benjamin Kahl

This work introduces FlashGS, an open-source CUDA Python library, designed to facilitate the efficient differentiable rasterization of 3D Gaussian Splatting through algorithmic and kernel-level optimizations. FlashGS is developed based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Guofeng Feng , Siyan Chen , Rong Fu , Zimu Liao , Yi Wang , Tao Liu , Zhilin Pei , Hengjie Li , Xingcheng Zhang , Bo Dai

The objective of this work is to achieve sensorless reconstruction of a 3D volume from a set of 2D freehand ultrasound images with deep implicit representation. In contrast to the conventional way that represents a 3D volume as a discrete…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Pak-Hei Yeung , Linde Hesse , Moska Aliasi , Monique Haak , the INTERGROWTH-21st Consortium , Weidi Xie , Ana I. L. Namburete

In this paper, we present the design and implementation of our latest OpenVLC1.3 platform to perform research in Visible Light Communication Systems. We retain the advantages of the previous versions such as TCP/IP layers support, software…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Ander Galisteo , Diego Juara , Domenico Giustiniano

There have been remarkable successes in computer vision with deep learning. While such breakthroughs show robust performance, there have still been many challenges in learning in-depth knowledge, like occlusion or predicting physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Yunseok Jang , Ruben Villegas , Jimei Yang , Duygu Ceylan , Xin Sun , Honglak Lee

Gaussian splatting and single-view depth estimation are typically studied in isolation. In this paper, we present DepthSplat to connect Gaussian splatting and depth estimation and study their interactions. More specifically, we first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Haofei Xu , Songyou Peng , Fangjinhua Wang , Hermann Blum , Daniel Barath , Andreas Geiger , Marc Pollefeys

Currently there is considerable interest in making use of many-core processor architectures, such as Nvidia and AMD graphics processing units (GPUs) for scientific computing. In this work we explore the use of the Open Computing Language…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-04 Niket K. Choudhary , Rakesh Ginjupalli , Sandeep Navada , Gaurav Khanna

Volumetric video, which offers immersive viewing experiences, is gaining increasing prominence. With its six degrees of freedom, it provides viewers with greater immersion and interactivity compared to traditional videos. Despite their…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Yili Jin , Kaiyuan Hu , Junhua Liu , Fangxin Wang , Xue Liu

The rapid increase in the number of Computed Tomography (CT) scan examinations has created an urgent need for automated tools, such as organ segmentation, anomaly classification, and report generation, to assist radiologists with their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Theo Di Piazza , Carole Lazarus , Olivier Nempont , Loic Boussel

In spite of considerable progress, computing curvature in Volume of Fluid (VOF) methods continues to be a challenge. The goal is to develop a function or a subroutine that returns the curvature in computational cells containing an interface…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Yinghe Qi , Jiacai Lu , Ruben Scardovelli , Stephane Zaleski , Gretar Tryggvason

Large Language Models (LLMs) are distinguished by their architecture, which dictates their parameter size and performance capabilities. Social scientists have increasingly adopted LLMs for text classification tasks, which are difficult to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Marcello Carammia , Stefano Maria Iacus , Giuseppe Porro